Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach

Abstract Scalar Non-Standard Interactions (SNSI) in neutrinos can arise when a scalar mediator couples to both neutrinos and standard model fermions. This beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenario is particularly interesting as the SNSI contribution appears as a density-dependent perturbation to the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dharitree Bezboruah, Dibya S. Chattopadhyay, Abinash Medhi, Arnab Sarker, Moon Moon Devi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)222
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832572064435798016
author Dharitree Bezboruah
Dibya S. Chattopadhyay
Abinash Medhi
Arnab Sarker
Moon Moon Devi
author_facet Dharitree Bezboruah
Dibya S. Chattopadhyay
Abinash Medhi
Arnab Sarker
Moon Moon Devi
author_sort Dharitree Bezboruah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scalar Non-Standard Interactions (SNSI) in neutrinos can arise when a scalar mediator couples to both neutrinos and standard model fermions. This beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenario is particularly interesting as the SNSI contribution appears as a density-dependent perturbation to the neutrino mass, rather than appearing as a matter-induced potential, and the neutrino oscillation probabilities uniquely depend on the absolute neutrino masses. In this work, we show the complex dependence of the SNSI contributions on the neutrino masses and discuss how the mass of the lightest neutrino would regulate any possible SNSI contribution in both mass ordering scenarios. We derive the analytic expressions for neutrino oscillation probabilities, employing the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, in the presence of diagonal elements of SNSI. The expressions are compact and show explicit dependence on matter effects and the absolute neutrino masses. The analytic expressions calculated here allow us to obtain the dependence of the SNSI contribution on mass terms of the form m 1 + m 2, m 2 − m 1, m 1 c 12 2 $$ {m}_1{c}_{12}^2 $$ + m 2 s 12 2 $$ {m}_2{s}_{12}^2 $$ , m 1 s 12 2 $$ {m}_1{s}_{12}^2 $$ + m 2 c 12 2 $$ {m}_2{c}_{12}^2 $$ , and m 3. We then explore the non-trivial impact of neutrino mass ordering on the SNSI contribution. The dependence of the SNSI contribution on the 3ν parameters is thoroughly explored using our analytic expressions.
format Article
id doaj-art-45c77b3d44eb4e6faa66b92eb749651b
institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-45c77b3d44eb4e6faa66b92eb749651b2025-02-02T12:06:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241214010.1007/JHEP12(2024)222Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approachDharitree Bezboruah0Dibya S. Chattopadhyay1Abinash Medhi2Arnab Sarker3Moon Moon Devi4Department of Physics, Tezpur UniversityTata Institute of Fundamental ResearchDepartment of Physics, Tezpur UniversityDepartment of Physics, Tezpur UniversityDepartment of Physics, Tezpur UniversityAbstract Scalar Non-Standard Interactions (SNSI) in neutrinos can arise when a scalar mediator couples to both neutrinos and standard model fermions. This beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenario is particularly interesting as the SNSI contribution appears as a density-dependent perturbation to the neutrino mass, rather than appearing as a matter-induced potential, and the neutrino oscillation probabilities uniquely depend on the absolute neutrino masses. In this work, we show the complex dependence of the SNSI contributions on the neutrino masses and discuss how the mass of the lightest neutrino would regulate any possible SNSI contribution in both mass ordering scenarios. We derive the analytic expressions for neutrino oscillation probabilities, employing the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, in the presence of diagonal elements of SNSI. The expressions are compact and show explicit dependence on matter effects and the absolute neutrino masses. The analytic expressions calculated here allow us to obtain the dependence of the SNSI contribution on mass terms of the form m 1 + m 2, m 2 − m 1, m 1 c 12 2 $$ {m}_1{c}_{12}^2 $$ + m 2 s 12 2 $$ {m}_2{s}_{12}^2 $$ , m 1 s 12 2 $$ {m}_1{s}_{12}^2 $$ + m 2 c 12 2 $$ {m}_2{c}_{12}^2 $$ , and m 3. We then explore the non-trivial impact of neutrino mass ordering on the SNSI contribution. The dependence of the SNSI contribution on the 3ν parameters is thoroughly explored using our analytic expressions.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)222Neutrino MixingNon-Standard Neutrino PropertiesNeutrino Interactions
spellingShingle Dharitree Bezboruah
Dibya S. Chattopadhyay
Abinash Medhi
Arnab Sarker
Moon Moon Devi
Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
Journal of High Energy Physics
Neutrino Mixing
Non-Standard Neutrino Properties
Neutrino Interactions
title Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
title_full Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
title_fullStr Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
title_full_unstemmed Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
title_short Neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar NSI: an analytic approach
title_sort neutrino oscillations in presence of diagonal elements of scalar nsi an analytic approach
topic Neutrino Mixing
Non-Standard Neutrino Properties
Neutrino Interactions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)222
work_keys_str_mv AT dharitreebezboruah neutrinooscillationsinpresenceofdiagonalelementsofscalarnsiananalyticapproach
AT dibyaschattopadhyay neutrinooscillationsinpresenceofdiagonalelementsofscalarnsiananalyticapproach
AT abinashmedhi neutrinooscillationsinpresenceofdiagonalelementsofscalarnsiananalyticapproach
AT arnabsarker neutrinooscillationsinpresenceofdiagonalelementsofscalarnsiananalyticapproach
AT moonmoondevi neutrinooscillationsinpresenceofdiagonalelementsofscalarnsiananalyticapproach