Punishment or mercy? Tripartite game between the State, offenders, and victims in China’s environmental crime governance

Abstract China is attempting restorative justice reforms in environmental crime governance. However, a discrepancy remains between the ideal and the reality of environmental restorative justice (ERJ), particularly in balancing mercy or punishment. This study explores the strategies of the State, off...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinrui Zhang, Jiashu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04442-6
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