Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups

Livability is one of the major guiding principles for urban planning and policymaking, of which the definition and evaluation have become the crucial research topic. As the progress in socioeconomic development accelerates, the microscale living conditions require more urgent attention. However, few...

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Main Authors: Xiaojin Liang, Yaolin Liu, Tianqi Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8269274
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author Xiaojin Liang
Yaolin Liu
Tianqi Qiu
author_facet Xiaojin Liang
Yaolin Liu
Tianqi Qiu
author_sort Xiaojin Liang
collection DOAJ
description Livability is one of the major guiding principles for urban planning and policymaking, of which the definition and evaluation have become the crucial research topic. As the progress in socioeconomic development accelerates, the microscale living conditions require more urgent attention. However, few researchers have addressed the assessment of urban livability at a finer spatial scale such as the community scale. Thus, this article aims to evaluate the urban environmental quality at the community level given the residential community as the basic unit of urban living areas. We select eighteen objective indicators from five dimensions to establish an objective indicator system. Taking the preferences of different age groups into account, a comprehensive evaluation framework for the livability of communities combining both subjective perceptions and objective indicator is constructed. Then, it is applied to evaluate the livability of 1,394 residential communities in Ningbo City. There are three significant results from the study. First, different age groups have diverse preferences of demands to the livability of an urban community. The indicators they valued most concentrated in the following two dimensions: the convenience of transportation and the completeness of supporting facilities. Second, there exists significant heterogeneity in the livability of communities among districts. Third, the livability of communities shows a decreasing spatial pattern from the city center to the surroundings. These empirical results can be advantageous to urban planning departments and other relevant stakeholders.
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spelling doaj-art-44b36a9a495641df8023bbab0c55f24b2025-02-03T06:46:46ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/82692748269274Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age GroupsXiaojin Liang0Yaolin Liu1Tianqi Qiu2School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaLivability is one of the major guiding principles for urban planning and policymaking, of which the definition and evaluation have become the crucial research topic. As the progress in socioeconomic development accelerates, the microscale living conditions require more urgent attention. However, few researchers have addressed the assessment of urban livability at a finer spatial scale such as the community scale. Thus, this article aims to evaluate the urban environmental quality at the community level given the residential community as the basic unit of urban living areas. We select eighteen objective indicators from five dimensions to establish an objective indicator system. Taking the preferences of different age groups into account, a comprehensive evaluation framework for the livability of communities combining both subjective perceptions and objective indicator is constructed. Then, it is applied to evaluate the livability of 1,394 residential communities in Ningbo City. There are three significant results from the study. First, different age groups have diverse preferences of demands to the livability of an urban community. The indicators they valued most concentrated in the following two dimensions: the convenience of transportation and the completeness of supporting facilities. Second, there exists significant heterogeneity in the livability of communities among districts. Third, the livability of communities shows a decreasing spatial pattern from the city center to the surroundings. These empirical results can be advantageous to urban planning departments and other relevant stakeholders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8269274
spellingShingle Xiaojin Liang
Yaolin Liu
Tianqi Qiu
Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
Complexity
title Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
title_full Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
title_fullStr Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
title_full_unstemmed Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
title_short Livability Assessment of Urban Communities considering the Preferences of Different Age Groups
title_sort livability assessment of urban communities considering the preferences of different age groups
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8269274
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AT tianqiqiu livabilityassessmentofurbancommunitiesconsideringthepreferencesofdifferentagegroups