L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste

Over the past few years, we have witnessed the rise of a new kind of currencies, based on cryptographic processes and managed by peer-to-peer networks. The first and most popular of them, the Bitcoin, was launched after the financial crisis of 2008 and disputes a credit-based monetary order supporte...

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Main Authors: Odile Lakomski-Laguerre, Ludovic Desmedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2015-12-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/11489
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author Odile Lakomski-Laguerre
Ludovic Desmedt
author_facet Odile Lakomski-Laguerre
Ludovic Desmedt
author_sort Odile Lakomski-Laguerre
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few years, we have witnessed the rise of a new kind of currencies, based on cryptographic processes and managed by peer-to-peer networks. The first and most popular of them, the Bitcoin, was launched after the financial crisis of 2008 and disputes a credit-based monetary order supported by banks. In general, crypto-currencies are challenging the traditional design of the currency as a unitary, territorialized and centralized system. Consequently, they raise theoretical problems and renew the debate on the nature of money. In this paper, we develop an analysis of Bitcoin through an institutionalist approach. Much more than a pure technology, money is a social institution. Therefore it builds a trade space that must be thought in articulation with a socioeconomic order. This is why we highlight the ideological roots underlying the contesting Bitcoin system no more centralised hierarchical control over social and economic affairs (encryption) and the naturalization of money (mining). Putting forward the central idea of trust, we test the ability of Bitcoin to build up a new stable monetary order.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1957-7796
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publisher Association Recherche & Régulation
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series Revue de la Régulation
spelling doaj-art-43e077e295e34ba78351d448efbce4be2025-01-30T14:26:08ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962015-12-011810.4000/regulation.11489L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnalisteOdile Lakomski-LaguerreLudovic DesmedtOver the past few years, we have witnessed the rise of a new kind of currencies, based on cryptographic processes and managed by peer-to-peer networks. The first and most popular of them, the Bitcoin, was launched after the financial crisis of 2008 and disputes a credit-based monetary order supported by banks. In general, crypto-currencies are challenging the traditional design of the currency as a unitary, territorialized and centralized system. Consequently, they raise theoretical problems and renew the debate on the nature of money. In this paper, we develop an analysis of Bitcoin through an institutionalist approach. Much more than a pure technology, money is a social institution. Therefore it builds a trade space that must be thought in articulation with a socioeconomic order. This is why we highlight the ideological roots underlying the contesting Bitcoin system no more centralised hierarchical control over social and economic affairs (encryption) and the naturalization of money (mining). Putting forward the central idea of trust, we test the ability of Bitcoin to build up a new stable monetary order.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/11489currencypayment systemBitcoinencryptiontrust
spellingShingle Odile Lakomski-Laguerre
Ludovic Desmedt
L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
Revue de la Régulation
currency
payment system
Bitcoin
encryption
trust
title L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
title_full L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
title_fullStr L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
title_full_unstemmed L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
title_short L’alternative monétaire Bitcoin : une perspective institutionnaliste
title_sort l alternative monetaire bitcoin une perspective institutionnaliste
topic currency
payment system
Bitcoin
encryption
trust
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/11489
work_keys_str_mv AT odilelakomskilaguerre lalternativemonetairebitcoinuneperspectiveinstitutionnaliste
AT ludovicdesmedt lalternativemonetairebitcoinuneperspectiveinstitutionnaliste