The Role of Continuous Monitoring of Venous Drainage Flow and Integrated Oxygen Extraction (ER<sub>i</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) via Bilateral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Cerebral Perfusion During Aortic Arch Surgery

<i>Background and Objective:</i> Effective cerebral perfusion monitoring is essential in aortic arch surgery, particularly when employing the Kazui technique under moderate hypothermia. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides real-time regional oxygen saturation (rSO<sub>2</s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ignazio Condello, Giuseppe Speziale, Flavio Fiore, Giuseppe Nasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/2/226
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