Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway

Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a highly common type of malignancy and affects millions of men in the world since it is easy to recur or emerge therapy resistance. Therefore, it is urgent to find novel treatments for PCa patients. In the current study, we found that tegaserod maleate (TM), an FDA-...

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Main Authors: Maoping Cai, Shengdong Ge, Yaying Hong, Yao Chen, Yang-Zi Ren, Dacai Zhong, Mingkun Chen, Yuan Liu, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Ninghan Feng, Zhanghui Chen, Shan-Chao Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01080-1
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author Maoping Cai
Shengdong Ge
Yaying Hong
Yao Chen
Yang-Zi Ren
Dacai Zhong
Mingkun Chen
Yuan Liu
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Ninghan Feng
Zhanghui Chen
Shan-Chao Zhao
author_facet Maoping Cai
Shengdong Ge
Yaying Hong
Yao Chen
Yang-Zi Ren
Dacai Zhong
Mingkun Chen
Yuan Liu
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Ninghan Feng
Zhanghui Chen
Shan-Chao Zhao
author_sort Maoping Cai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a highly common type of malignancy and affects millions of men in the world since it is easy to recur or emerge therapy resistance. Therefore, it is urgent to find novel treatments for PCa patients. In the current study, we found that tegaserod maleate (TM), an FDA-approved agent, inhibited proliferation, colony formation, migration as well as invasion, caused the arrest of the cell cycle, and promoted apoptosis of PCa cells in vitro. In addition, TM suppressed the tumor growth in the cell-derived xenograft (CDX) mouse model in vivo. Mechanistically, TM exerted anti-tumor effects via downregulating GLI2, and its downtream targets, thus inhibiting the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway. In brief, our findings demonstrated that TM effectively inhibited the activities of PCa cells by suppressing the SHH signaling pathway and provided a potential new agent for the treatment of PCa.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1528-3658
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Molecular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-43a896c0c268485ab4a7cd0fbb6dc14a2025-02-02T12:29:27ZengBMCMolecular Medicine1528-36582025-01-0131111210.1186/s10020-025-01080-1Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathwayMaoping Cai0Shengdong Ge1Yaying Hong2Yao Chen3Yang-Zi Ren4Dacai Zhong5Mingkun Chen6Yuan Liu7Zhe-Sheng Chen8Ninghan Feng9Zhanghui Chen10Shan-Chao Zhao11Department of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityCollege of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The 8th Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General HospitalDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineZhanjiang Institute of Clinical Medicine, Central People’s Hospital of ZhanjiangThe Third Clinical College, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John’s UniversityDepartment of Urology, Jiangnan University Medical CenterZhanjiang Institute of Clinical Medicine, Central People’s Hospital of ZhanjiangDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityAbstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a highly common type of malignancy and affects millions of men in the world since it is easy to recur or emerge therapy resistance. Therefore, it is urgent to find novel treatments for PCa patients. In the current study, we found that tegaserod maleate (TM), an FDA-approved agent, inhibited proliferation, colony formation, migration as well as invasion, caused the arrest of the cell cycle, and promoted apoptosis of PCa cells in vitro. In addition, TM suppressed the tumor growth in the cell-derived xenograft (CDX) mouse model in vivo. Mechanistically, TM exerted anti-tumor effects via downregulating GLI2, and its downtream targets, thus inhibiting the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway. In brief, our findings demonstrated that TM effectively inhibited the activities of PCa cells by suppressing the SHH signaling pathway and provided a potential new agent for the treatment of PCa.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01080-1Prostate cancer (PCa)Tegaserod maleate (TM)Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signalingGLI2Treatment
spellingShingle Maoping Cai
Shengdong Ge
Yaying Hong
Yao Chen
Yang-Zi Ren
Dacai Zhong
Mingkun Chen
Yuan Liu
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Ninghan Feng
Zhanghui Chen
Shan-Chao Zhao
Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
Molecular Medicine
Prostate cancer (PCa)
Tegaserod maleate (TM)
Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling
GLI2
Treatment
title Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
title_full Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
title_fullStr Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
title_short Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
title_sort tegaserod maleate exerts anti tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
topic Prostate cancer (PCa)
Tegaserod maleate (TM)
Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling
GLI2
Treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01080-1
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