Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?

Since the 1988 Constitution, Indigenous peoples in Brazil have been granted extensive land rights. In the Amazon, those rights have been largely implemented and large Indigenous territories have been recognized. Those account today for more than 22% of the Amazon region, or more than 1,1 million km²...

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Main Author: François-Michel Le Tourneau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2016-10-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14673
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author François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_facet François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_sort François-Michel Le Tourneau
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1988 Constitution, Indigenous peoples in Brazil have been granted extensive land rights. In the Amazon, those rights have been largely implemented and large Indigenous territories have been recognized. Those account today for more than 22% of the Amazon region, or more than 1,1 million km². The Indigenous peoples of the Amazon are therefore facing a new situation. They must find the balance between the preservation of their lands, new social needs and external pressures. In this article, we try to analyze what are the factors underlying the sustainability of those Indigenous territories. To that end, we first expose the current situation of the Indigenous territories of the Brazilian Amazon regarding land tenure, as well as social and demographic aspects. We then analyze the public policies and external pressures as crucial factors for their vulnerability. Last, we explore the economic alternatives available to Indigenous peoples in the current context.
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publisher Société des américanistes
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series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-42dedca36e1e44cebdee47178feb87872025-02-05T15:50:53ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422016-10-01102116719310.4000/jsa.14673Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?François-Michel Le TourneauSince the 1988 Constitution, Indigenous peoples in Brazil have been granted extensive land rights. In the Amazon, those rights have been largely implemented and large Indigenous territories have been recognized. Those account today for more than 22% of the Amazon region, or more than 1,1 million km². The Indigenous peoples of the Amazon are therefore facing a new situation. They must find the balance between the preservation of their lands, new social needs and external pressures. In this article, we try to analyze what are the factors underlying the sustainability of those Indigenous territories. To that end, we first expose the current situation of the Indigenous territories of the Brazilian Amazon regarding land tenure, as well as social and demographic aspects. We then analyze the public policies and external pressures as crucial factors for their vulnerability. Last, we explore the economic alternatives available to Indigenous peoples in the current context.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14673AmazoniaIndigenous peoplessustainable developmentpublic policiesland rights
spellingShingle François-Michel Le Tourneau
Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Amazonia
Indigenous peoples
sustainable development
public policies
land rights
title Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
title_full Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
title_fullStr Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
title_full_unstemmed Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
title_short Quelle durabilité pour les territoires amérindiens d’Amazonie brésilienne ?
title_sort quelle durabilite pour les territoires amerindiens d amazonie bresilienne
topic Amazonia
Indigenous peoples
sustainable development
public policies
land rights
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14673
work_keys_str_mv AT francoismichelletourneau quelledurabilitepourlesterritoiresamerindiensdamazoniebresilienne