Assessing the ecological risk and its driving forces on Islands using the Pressure-State-Response model

Abstract Islands are important sources of environmental resources, and assessing their ecological status is important to ensure their sustainable use, conservation, and management. We use the Pressure-State-Response model to identify 12 risk sources, 7 risk receptors, and 2 risk responses, in a syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meina Xu, Xiaochen Huang, Jiajun Li, Shaojun Qi, Ye Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08963-7
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