Exploring the metabolic signature of intermittent explosive disorder: Preliminary evidence and potential mechanisms for altered bilirubin metabolism

Exploring the metabolic signature of intermittent explosive disorder: Preliminary evidence and potential mechanisms for altered bilirubin metabolism

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is characterized by impulsive aggression and emotional dysregulation, yet its systemic biological underpinnings remain poorly understood. This study examined bilirubin metabolism and systemic biomarkers as indicators of metabolic vulnerability in individuals wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, Murray B. Stein, Emil F. Coccaro, Alejandro D. Meruelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
Subjects:
Intermittent explosive disorder
Bilirubin metabolism
Hepatobiliary function
Oxidative stress
Systemic biomarkers
Metabolic vulnerability
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266649762500013X
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