Enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of gemcitabine in bladder cancer through TGF-β1 inhibition and pluronic F-127-based microsphere delivery
Abstract Bladder cancer is prevalent and features significant recurrence and progression rates, necessitating effective treatment strategies. Gemcitabine, commonly used to treat non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), shows moderate efficacy and notable side effects. TGF-β, not only a key in epi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Biological Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-025-00535-7 |
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