Advanced and hybrid machine learning techniques for predicting compressive strength in palm oil fuel ash-modified concrete with SHAP analysis
Abstract The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has led to the incorporation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) into concrete to reduce cement consumption and lower CO₂ emissions. However, predicting the compressive strength (CS) of POFA-based concrete remains challenging due to the v...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89263-y |
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