Advanced and hybrid machine learning techniques for predicting compressive strength in palm oil fuel ash-modified concrete with SHAP analysis

Abstract The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has led to the incorporation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) into concrete to reduce cement consumption and lower CO₂ emissions. However, predicting the compressive strength (CS) of POFA-based concrete remains challenging due to the v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tariq Ali, Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Muhammad Sarmad Mahmood, Muhammad Zeeshan Qureshi, Nabil Ben Kahla, Aïssa REZZOUG, Ahmed deifalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89263-y
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