Quaternary ammoniums activate human dendritic cells and induce a specific T-cell response in vitro
Background: In many countries, neuro-muscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are the first cause of perioperative anaphylaxis. Epidemiological studies identified pholcodine, a quaternary ammonium-containing opiate as one of the sensitization sources. However, NMBA anaphylaxis exists in countries where phol...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Allergology International |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893024000765 |
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