Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis

Background: Psoriasis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes. However, there are limited data on this subject. Objectives: The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between psoriasis and related cardiovascular complications during delivery. Methods: The National...

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Main Authors: Ankit Agrawal, MD, Sharmeen Sorathia, MD, Umesh Bhagat, MD, Salman Zahid, MD, Aro Daniela Arockiam, MD, Aqieda Bayat, MD, Ahmad Safdar, MD, Akiva Rosenzveig, MD, Muhammad Majid, MD, Sanya Chandna, MD, Rahul Gupta, MD, Brittany Weber, MD, PhD, Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:JACC: Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772963X24008433
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author Ankit Agrawal, MD
Sharmeen Sorathia, MD
Umesh Bhagat, MD
Salman Zahid, MD
Aro Daniela Arockiam, MD
Aqieda Bayat, MD
Ahmad Safdar, MD
Akiva Rosenzveig, MD
Muhammad Majid, MD
Sanya Chandna, MD
Rahul Gupta, MD
Brittany Weber, MD, PhD
Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS
author_facet Ankit Agrawal, MD
Sharmeen Sorathia, MD
Umesh Bhagat, MD
Salman Zahid, MD
Aro Daniela Arockiam, MD
Aqieda Bayat, MD
Ahmad Safdar, MD
Akiva Rosenzveig, MD
Muhammad Majid, MD
Sanya Chandna, MD
Rahul Gupta, MD
Brittany Weber, MD, PhD
Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS
author_sort Ankit Agrawal, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Psoriasis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes. However, there are limited data on this subject. Objectives: The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between psoriasis and related cardiovascular complications during delivery. Methods: The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify hospitalizations for delivery from 2011 to 2020. Propensity score matching was performed to study the association of psoriasis with the primary outcomes of in-hospital medical and obstetric complications. Results: A total of 37,482,206 weighted delivery hospitalizations in women ≥18 years were identified; of which, 23,588 patients had psoriasis. Pregnant patients with psoriasis had a higher incidence of complications during delivery, including preeclampsia/eclampsia, acute kidney injury, pulmonary edema, cardiac arrhythmias, and venous thromboembolism compared to those without psoriasis. In propensity-matched analysis, psoriasis was significantly associated with a higher risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.43, P = 0.002) and cardiac arrhythmias (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.08-1.93, P = 0.012), compared to patients without psoriasis. Conclusions: Delivery hospitalizations in patients with psoriasis are associated with a higher risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia and cardiac arrhythmias.
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spelling doaj-art-41bb0963a97c4584bf2969d8d88dfbaf2025-01-21T04:13:25ZengElsevierJACC: Advances2772-963X2025-02-0142101562Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With PsoriasisAnkit Agrawal, MD0Sharmeen Sorathia, MD1Umesh Bhagat, MD2Salman Zahid, MD3Aro Daniela Arockiam, MD4Aqieda Bayat, MD5Ahmad Safdar, MD6Akiva Rosenzveig, MD7Muhammad Majid, MD8Sanya Chandna, MD9Rahul Gupta, MD10Brittany Weber, MD, PhD11Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS12Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USAKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USADepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USADivision of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USADivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Address for correspondence: Dr Erin D. Michos, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N Wolfe Street, Blalock 524-B, Baltimore, Maryland 21298, USA.Background: Psoriasis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes. However, there are limited data on this subject. Objectives: The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between psoriasis and related cardiovascular complications during delivery. Methods: The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify hospitalizations for delivery from 2011 to 2020. Propensity score matching was performed to study the association of psoriasis with the primary outcomes of in-hospital medical and obstetric complications. Results: A total of 37,482,206 weighted delivery hospitalizations in women ≥18 years were identified; of which, 23,588 patients had psoriasis. Pregnant patients with psoriasis had a higher incidence of complications during delivery, including preeclampsia/eclampsia, acute kidney injury, pulmonary edema, cardiac arrhythmias, and venous thromboembolism compared to those without psoriasis. In propensity-matched analysis, psoriasis was significantly associated with a higher risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.43, P = 0.002) and cardiac arrhythmias (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.08-1.93, P = 0.012), compared to patients without psoriasis. Conclusions: Delivery hospitalizations in patients with psoriasis are associated with a higher risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia and cardiac arrhythmias.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772963X24008433complicationsdeliverypregnancypsoriasis
spellingShingle Ankit Agrawal, MD
Sharmeen Sorathia, MD
Umesh Bhagat, MD
Salman Zahid, MD
Aro Daniela Arockiam, MD
Aqieda Bayat, MD
Ahmad Safdar, MD
Akiva Rosenzveig, MD
Muhammad Majid, MD
Sanya Chandna, MD
Rahul Gupta, MD
Brittany Weber, MD, PhD
Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS
Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
JACC: Advances
complications
delivery
pregnancy
psoriasis
title Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
title_full Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
title_short Cardiovascular Complications During Delivery Hospitalization in Patients With Psoriasis
title_sort cardiovascular complications during delivery hospitalization in patients with psoriasis
topic complications
delivery
pregnancy
psoriasis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772963X24008433
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