Urban heat island distribution, transformation, and projection (Case study: Jakarta City in 2000, 2020, and 2040)

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon occurs when urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural regions due to urbanization, land use changes, and reduced green spaces. In cities like Jakarta, UHI worsens climate change impacts, increases energy consumption, and threatens public...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabiola Candraningtyas Callista, Arkan Maulana Fikri, Suhardono Sapta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_03002.pdf
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