Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation

The lightweight structural design seeks to minimize component weight while maintaining adequate mechanical properties. Drawing inspiration from the principles of arch bridge construction, this study integrates these concepts into additive manufacturing, leading to the development of a catenary arch...

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Main Authors: Ye Yuan, Hongsheng Chen, Jing Wang, Wenxian Wang, Xiaochun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500170X
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author Ye Yuan
Hongsheng Chen
Jing Wang
Wenxian Wang
Xiaochun Chen
author_facet Ye Yuan
Hongsheng Chen
Jing Wang
Wenxian Wang
Xiaochun Chen
author_sort Ye Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The lightweight structural design seeks to minimize component weight while maintaining adequate mechanical properties. Drawing inspiration from the principles of arch bridge construction, this study integrates these concepts into additive manufacturing, leading to the development of a catenary arch structure. The WC/High Entropy Alloy composites (WC/HEA) catenary arch structure, distinguished by its variable spans and heights, was fabricated using selective laser melting (SLM) technology. An analysis of the compression behavior and mechanical properties of the WC/HEA catenary arch structure under compressive loads was conducted through a combination of finite element analysis and experimental methods, alongside an assessment of its bending characteristics. The results show that catenary arch structure can reduce the weight of members by 20–60%. L2F0.25 structure shows excellent mechanical properties, compressive ultimate strength reaches 1027.1 MPa, yield strength reaches 715.9 MPa, bending ultimate strength reaches 1519.4 MPa, yield strength reaches 1233.9 MPa; The main fracture mode of the sample with 26.57° shear Angle is vertical collapse, and the main fracture mode of the catenary arch structure with 37° and 45° shear Angle is inclined shear fracture.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-40db232a98b1413c8e903c65f318be9d2025-02-02T05:27:38ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013526022616Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulationYe Yuan0Hongsheng Chen1Jing Wang2Wenxian Wang3Xiaochun Chen4College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China; Corresponding author. College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaThe lightweight structural design seeks to minimize component weight while maintaining adequate mechanical properties. Drawing inspiration from the principles of arch bridge construction, this study integrates these concepts into additive manufacturing, leading to the development of a catenary arch structure. The WC/High Entropy Alloy composites (WC/HEA) catenary arch structure, distinguished by its variable spans and heights, was fabricated using selective laser melting (SLM) technology. An analysis of the compression behavior and mechanical properties of the WC/HEA catenary arch structure under compressive loads was conducted through a combination of finite element analysis and experimental methods, alongside an assessment of its bending characteristics. The results show that catenary arch structure can reduce the weight of members by 20–60%. L2F0.25 structure shows excellent mechanical properties, compressive ultimate strength reaches 1027.1 MPa, yield strength reaches 715.9 MPa, bending ultimate strength reaches 1519.4 MPa, yield strength reaches 1233.9 MPa; The main fracture mode of the sample with 26.57° shear Angle is vertical collapse, and the main fracture mode of the catenary arch structure with 37° and 45° shear Angle is inclined shear fracture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500170XLightweight structure designCatenary arch structureSelective laser melting (SLM)WC/HEAMechanical properties
spellingShingle Ye Yuan
Hongsheng Chen
Jing Wang
Wenxian Wang
Xiaochun Chen
Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Lightweight structure design
Catenary arch structure
Selective laser melting (SLM)
WC/HEA
Mechanical properties
title Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
title_full Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
title_fullStr Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
title_full_unstemmed Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
title_short Additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design: Microstructure, mechanical properties and numerical simulation
title_sort additive manufacturing of catenary arch structure design microstructure mechanical properties and numerical simulation
topic Lightweight structure design
Catenary arch structure
Selective laser melting (SLM)
WC/HEA
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500170X
work_keys_str_mv AT yeyuan additivemanufacturingofcatenaryarchstructuredesignmicrostructuremechanicalpropertiesandnumericalsimulation
AT hongshengchen additivemanufacturingofcatenaryarchstructuredesignmicrostructuremechanicalpropertiesandnumericalsimulation
AT jingwang additivemanufacturingofcatenaryarchstructuredesignmicrostructuremechanicalpropertiesandnumericalsimulation
AT wenxianwang additivemanufacturingofcatenaryarchstructuredesignmicrostructuremechanicalpropertiesandnumericalsimulation
AT xiaochunchen additivemanufacturingofcatenaryarchstructuredesignmicrostructuremechanicalpropertiesandnumericalsimulation