Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is still enigmatic. Using indirect immunofluorescence testing for measuring antibody against human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), this study investigated the association of CFS with infection by HHV-6. Seventeen patients (group A) fulfilling the Centers for Diseas...

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Main Authors: Daniel Eymard, François Lebel, Mark Miller, François Turgeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1993-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/414602
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author Daniel Eymard
François Lebel
Mark Miller
François Turgeon
author_facet Daniel Eymard
François Lebel
Mark Miller
François Turgeon
author_sort Daniel Eymard
collection DOAJ
description The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is still enigmatic. Using indirect immunofluorescence testing for measuring antibody against human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), this study investigated the association of CFS with infection by HHV-6. Seventeen patients (group A) fulfilling the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) definition for CFS were compared with eight patients (group B) with chronic fatigue but not meeting the CDC criteria. No significant difference was found between the two groups for 30 parameters including sex, age, exposure to children and serology for Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and toxoplasma. Univariate analysis showed that patients in group A complained more frequently of a sore throat, headache and of recurrent type of fatigue. These three parameters are discriminant in identifying patients who will meet the CDC case definition of CFS. The titre of antibody against HHV-6 in group A (1:99) was significantly higher than in group B (1:15) (P=0.007). Elevated HHV-6 titres suggests that this virus could be a cofactor in the pathogenesis of CFS.
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spelling doaj-art-408dba4266ea49a69ba35ec404daaad32025-02-03T06:01:15ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321993-01-014419920210.1155/1993/414602Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue SyndromeDaniel Eymard0François Lebel1Mark Miller2François Turgeon3Department of Microbiology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaThe cause of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is still enigmatic. Using indirect immunofluorescence testing for measuring antibody against human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), this study investigated the association of CFS with infection by HHV-6. Seventeen patients (group A) fulfilling the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) definition for CFS were compared with eight patients (group B) with chronic fatigue but not meeting the CDC criteria. No significant difference was found between the two groups for 30 parameters including sex, age, exposure to children and serology for Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and toxoplasma. Univariate analysis showed that patients in group A complained more frequently of a sore throat, headache and of recurrent type of fatigue. These three parameters are discriminant in identifying patients who will meet the CDC case definition of CFS. The titre of antibody against HHV-6 in group A (1:99) was significantly higher than in group B (1:15) (P=0.007). Elevated HHV-6 titres suggests that this virus could be a cofactor in the pathogenesis of CFS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/414602
spellingShingle Daniel Eymard
François Lebel
Mark Miller
François Turgeon
Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_full Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_fullStr Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_short Human Herpesvirus 6 and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_sort human herpesvirus 6 and chronic fatigue syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/414602
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