Global, regional, and national burden of heart failure and its underlying causes, 1990–2021: results from the global burden of disease study 2021

Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) remains a significant public health challenge globally. This study aims to systematically analyze the global HF disease burden from 1990 to 2021 across temporal, spatial, and demographic dimensions to provide evidence for targeted prevention and control strateg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Ran, Ping Zhou, Jinxi Wang, Xuemei Zhao, Yan Huang, Qiong Zhou, Mei Zhai, Yuhui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Biomarker Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00728-8
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