Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating

An effective approach to deal with the structural failures of transmission towers in tornadic events is to develop good structural health monitoring (SHM) systems for them. However, the strategy for SHM of transmission towers against tornados should be different from the conventional atmospheric bou...

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Main Authors: Nai-Long Zhang, Chao Gao, Gang Qiu, Jing-Gang Yang, Bai-Jian Wu, Xiao-Xiang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/357
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author Nai-Long Zhang
Chao Gao
Gang Qiu
Jing-Gang Yang
Bai-Jian Wu
Xiao-Xiang Cheng
author_facet Nai-Long Zhang
Chao Gao
Gang Qiu
Jing-Gang Yang
Bai-Jian Wu
Xiao-Xiang Cheng
author_sort Nai-Long Zhang
collection DOAJ
description An effective approach to deal with the structural failures of transmission towers in tornadic events is to develop good structural health monitoring (SHM) systems for them. However, the strategy for SHM of transmission towers against tornados should be different from the conventional atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) winds oriented ones, as the non-stationary nature of the tornados significantly differentiates them from the ABL winds. To satisfy the need of obtaining the highly time-varying whole-field stress on the structure in the course of the tornadic event for effective SHM, an innovative transient tornadic load distribution identification method is proposed for use, which is based on the field structural mode shape measurement and dynamic finite-element (FE) model updating. Via a numerical case study, it is noted that good effectiveness is achieved for the new load distribution identification method. Employing the Modal Assurance Criteria based FE model updating technique, the new method has the advantage of being easily embraced in practical SHM systems. It is found that when the transient tornadic velocity profile to be identified is noticeably different from the mode shape of the structure without undertaking external loads, the identified load pattern is very accurate for the new approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-4032a6b5fa044d1cb8aed4c58fbe20ff2025-01-24T13:31:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118235710.3390/en18020357Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model UpdatingNai-Long Zhang0Chao Gao1Gang Qiu2Jing-Gang Yang3Bai-Jian Wu4Xiao-Xiang Cheng5Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaAn effective approach to deal with the structural failures of transmission towers in tornadic events is to develop good structural health monitoring (SHM) systems for them. However, the strategy for SHM of transmission towers against tornados should be different from the conventional atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) winds oriented ones, as the non-stationary nature of the tornados significantly differentiates them from the ABL winds. To satisfy the need of obtaining the highly time-varying whole-field stress on the structure in the course of the tornadic event for effective SHM, an innovative transient tornadic load distribution identification method is proposed for use, which is based on the field structural mode shape measurement and dynamic finite-element (FE) model updating. Via a numerical case study, it is noted that good effectiveness is achieved for the new load distribution identification method. Employing the Modal Assurance Criteria based FE model updating technique, the new method has the advantage of being easily embraced in practical SHM systems. It is found that when the transient tornadic velocity profile to be identified is noticeably different from the mode shape of the structure without undertaking external loads, the identified load pattern is very accurate for the new approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/357transmission towertornadostructural health monitoringload distributionparameter identificationnumerical analysis
spellingShingle Nai-Long Zhang
Chao Gao
Gang Qiu
Jing-Gang Yang
Bai-Jian Wu
Xiao-Xiang Cheng
Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
Energies
transmission tower
tornado
structural health monitoring
load distribution
parameter identification
numerical analysis
title Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
title_full Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
title_fullStr Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
title_full_unstemmed Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
title_short Non-Stationary Wind Loading Identification for Large Transmission Tower Based on Dynamic Finite-Element Model Updating
title_sort non stationary wind loading identification for large transmission tower based on dynamic finite element model updating
topic transmission tower
tornado
structural health monitoring
load distribution
parameter identification
numerical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/357
work_keys_str_mv AT nailongzhang nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating
AT chaogao nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating
AT gangqiu nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating
AT jinggangyang nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating
AT baijianwu nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating
AT xiaoxiangcheng nonstationarywindloadingidentificationforlargetransmissiontowerbasedondynamicfiniteelementmodelupdating