INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS

This study aimed to utilize molecular modeling and theoretical chemistry methods to contribute to the elucidation of the mechanism of action of boldine, an alkaloid present in the Peumus boldo plant. Boldo holds a special place in traditional medicinal practices throughout Brazil and has been offici...

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Main Authors: Raphael S. F. Silva, Marcus Vinícius H. Faria, Joyce F. S. D. de Almeida, Tanos C. C. França
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2025-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422025000300319&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Raphael S. F. Silva
Marcus Vinícius H. Faria
Joyce F. S. D. de Almeida
Tanos C. C. França
author_facet Raphael S. F. Silva
Marcus Vinícius H. Faria
Joyce F. S. D. de Almeida
Tanos C. C. França
author_sort Raphael S. F. Silva
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to utilize molecular modeling and theoretical chemistry methods to contribute to the elucidation of the mechanism of action of boldine, an alkaloid present in the Peumus boldo plant. Boldo holds a special place in traditional medicinal practices throughout Brazil and has been officially recognized as medicinal plant. It is traditionally indicated for choleretic and cholagogue effects, among other digestive disorders. Literature has provided experimental evidence demonstrating that boldine can bind to the farnesoid X receptor, a key player in the production and excretion of bile. Our in silico study revealed that boldine exhibits stable non-bonded interactions like those calculated for the endogenous ligand chenodeoxycholic acid and the synthetic agonist colifexor, supporting what has been experimentally observed in the literature. The packages MOPAC, AutoDock, GROMACS and g_mmpbsa were employed for structural optimization, molecular docking, molecular dynamics and bond energy calculations respectively. This study demonstrates the application of theoretical chemistry and molecular modeling methods, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA), in identifying molecular targets and providing insights into the bioactivities of natural products.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1678-7064
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
record_format Article
series Química Nova
spelling doaj-art-3f92de0d6a1b4622a7cc296849a711ce2025-02-04T07:36:42ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642025-01-0148310.21577/0100-4042.20250091INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUSRaphael S. F. Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-6387Marcus Vinícius H. FariaJoyce F. S. D. de AlmeidaTanos C. C. Françahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-8103This study aimed to utilize molecular modeling and theoretical chemistry methods to contribute to the elucidation of the mechanism of action of boldine, an alkaloid present in the Peumus boldo plant. Boldo holds a special place in traditional medicinal practices throughout Brazil and has been officially recognized as medicinal plant. It is traditionally indicated for choleretic and cholagogue effects, among other digestive disorders. Literature has provided experimental evidence demonstrating that boldine can bind to the farnesoid X receptor, a key player in the production and excretion of bile. Our in silico study revealed that boldine exhibits stable non-bonded interactions like those calculated for the endogenous ligand chenodeoxycholic acid and the synthetic agonist colifexor, supporting what has been experimentally observed in the literature. The packages MOPAC, AutoDock, GROMACS and g_mmpbsa were employed for structural optimization, molecular docking, molecular dynamics and bond energy calculations respectively. This study demonstrates the application of theoretical chemistry and molecular modeling methods, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA), in identifying molecular targets and providing insights into the bioactivities of natural products.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422025000300319&lng=en&tlng=enboldinebilefarnesoid X receptormolecular modeling.
spellingShingle Raphael S. F. Silva
Marcus Vinícius H. Faria
Joyce F. S. D. de Almeida
Tanos C. C. França
INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
Química Nova
boldine
bile
farnesoid X receptor
molecular modeling.
title INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
title_full INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
title_fullStr INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
title_full_unstemmed INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
title_short INVESTIGATING CHOLAGOGUE AND CHOLERETIC ACTIVITY OF PEUMUS BOLDUS
title_sort investigating cholagogue and choleretic activity of peumus boldus
topic boldine
bile
farnesoid X receptor
molecular modeling.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422025000300319&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT raphaelsfsilva investigatingcholagogueandcholereticactivityofpeumusboldus
AT marcusviniciushfaria investigatingcholagogueandcholereticactivityofpeumusboldus
AT joycefsddealmeida investigatingcholagogueandcholereticactivityofpeumusboldus
AT tanosccfranca investigatingcholagogueandcholereticactivityofpeumusboldus