Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model

Abstract We are currently developing a suit that assists human running motion based on the Smart Suit (SS). The SS is a wearable assistive device that intervenes in trunk kinetic chain movements by linking trunk rotation to hip flexion and extension through elastic belts. By intervening in the trunk...

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Main Authors: Hiromu Mori, Takayuki Tanaka, Akihiko Murai, Takashi Kusaka, Yumeko Imamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:ROBOMECH Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00287-x
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author Hiromu Mori
Takayuki Tanaka
Akihiko Murai
Takashi Kusaka
Yumeko Imamura
author_facet Hiromu Mori
Takayuki Tanaka
Akihiko Murai
Takashi Kusaka
Yumeko Imamura
author_sort Hiromu Mori
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We are currently developing a suit that assists human running motion based on the Smart Suit (SS). The SS is a wearable assistive device that intervenes in trunk kinetic chain movements by linking trunk rotation to hip flexion and extension through elastic belts. By intervening in the trunk kinetic chain, our goal is to enhance stiffness, thereby improving running economy and speed. The purpose of this study is to acquire fundamental insights into the changes in leg and trunk rotational stiffness induced by the SS, as well as the underlying mechanisms. We defined the SS torque intervention rate $$p_{ss}$$ p ss , which focuses on the magnitude of force, and the peak time difference index, $$e_{lag}$$ e lag , between SS and humans, which focuses on the timing of force, and analyzed the relationship between the stiffness change rate due to SS wearing. The results of the analysis suggest that SS affects human running sensitively rather than mechanically. We also confirmed that the degree of adaptation to SS, assessed by the timing gap between SS exertion and human exertion, contributes significantly to changes in trunk rotation stiffness.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2197-4225
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series ROBOMECH Journal
spelling doaj-art-3f8268e163eb4452bb20fb69d5abb1962025-01-19T12:27:59ZengSpringerOpenROBOMECH Journal2197-42252025-01-0112111010.1186/s40648-024-00287-xAnalysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP modelHiromu Mori0Takayuki Tanaka1Akihiko Murai2Takashi Kusaka3Yumeko Imamura4Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido UniversityFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido UniversityHuman Augmentation Research Center, AISTFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido UniversityHuman Augmentation Research Center, AISTAbstract We are currently developing a suit that assists human running motion based on the Smart Suit (SS). The SS is a wearable assistive device that intervenes in trunk kinetic chain movements by linking trunk rotation to hip flexion and extension through elastic belts. By intervening in the trunk kinetic chain, our goal is to enhance stiffness, thereby improving running economy and speed. The purpose of this study is to acquire fundamental insights into the changes in leg and trunk rotational stiffness induced by the SS, as well as the underlying mechanisms. We defined the SS torque intervention rate $$p_{ss}$$ p ss , which focuses on the magnitude of force, and the peak time difference index, $$e_{lag}$$ e lag , between SS and humans, which focuses on the timing of force, and analyzed the relationship between the stiffness change rate due to SS wearing. The results of the analysis suggest that SS affects human running sensitively rather than mechanically. We also confirmed that the degree of adaptation to SS, assessed by the timing gap between SS exertion and human exertion, contributes significantly to changes in trunk rotation stiffness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00287-xSmart SuitTrunk kinetic chainStiffness
spellingShingle Hiromu Mori
Takayuki Tanaka
Akihiko Murai
Takashi Kusaka
Yumeko Imamura
Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
ROBOMECH Journal
Smart Suit
Trunk kinetic chain
Stiffness
title Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
title_full Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
title_fullStr Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
title_short Analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain SLIP model
title_sort analysis of stiffness changes and factors induced by smart suit with trunk kinetic chain slip model
topic Smart Suit
Trunk kinetic chain
Stiffness
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00287-x
work_keys_str_mv AT hiromumori analysisofstiffnesschangesandfactorsinducedbysmartsuitwithtrunkkineticchainslipmodel
AT takayukitanaka analysisofstiffnesschangesandfactorsinducedbysmartsuitwithtrunkkineticchainslipmodel
AT akihikomurai analysisofstiffnesschangesandfactorsinducedbysmartsuitwithtrunkkineticchainslipmodel
AT takashikusaka analysisofstiffnesschangesandfactorsinducedbysmartsuitwithtrunkkineticchainslipmodel
AT yumekoimamura analysisofstiffnesschangesandfactorsinducedbysmartsuitwithtrunkkineticchainslipmodel