VCAM-1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Patients with Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Regulating the Apelin/CCN2 Pathway
Trauma-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (TI-ONFH) is a pathological process in which the destruction of blood vessels supplying blood to the femoral head causes the death of bone tissue cells. Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) has been shown to have potent proangiogenic activity, b...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-01-01
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Series: | Stem Cells International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6684617 |
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