The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia

Background/Aim. Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is considered as a variant of atherosclerosis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-𝛼) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are among the sensitive markers of systemic inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma levels of the cytokines; TNF-𝛼 and IL-...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Aydin, Ishak Ozel Tekin, Sait Mesut Dogan, Nesligul Yildirim, Mehmet Arasli, Muhammet Rasit Sayin, Ziyaettin Aktop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/106145
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author Mustafa Aydin
Ishak Ozel Tekin
Sait Mesut Dogan
Nesligul Yildirim
Mehmet Arasli
Muhammet Rasit Sayin
Ziyaettin Aktop
author_facet Mustafa Aydin
Ishak Ozel Tekin
Sait Mesut Dogan
Nesligul Yildirim
Mehmet Arasli
Muhammet Rasit Sayin
Ziyaettin Aktop
author_sort Mustafa Aydin
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is considered as a variant of atherosclerosis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-𝛼) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are among the sensitive markers of systemic inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma levels of the cytokines; TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 in CAE patients. Methods. Plasma concentrations of TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 were measured in 36 patients with CAE (28 males, mean age: 58.2±12 years), and results were compared with age and sex-matched controls (n=32) without coronary artery ectasia. TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 concentrations in blood were assesed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Baseline characteristics of the two groups were similar. TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in CAE group than controls (15.6±11.2 pg/mL versus 7.8±3.7 pg/mL, 𝑃<.001, and 17.2±12.6 versus 7.6±2.1 𝑃<.0001, resp.). Conclusion. CAE patients showed increases in TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels compared to the controls. This study provides evidence for alterations in the proinflamatory cytokines which suggest the involvement of the immune system in the pathophysiology of CAE. Further placebo-controlled studies are needed to evaluate the clinical significance of this increase in TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels.
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spelling doaj-art-3f1056c55cd14ee59098b5765ab2580f2025-02-03T00:59:20ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612009-01-01200910.1155/2009/106145106145The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery EctasiaMustafa Aydin0Ishak Ozel Tekin1Sait Mesut Dogan2Nesligul Yildirim3Mehmet Arasli4Muhammet Rasit Sayin5Ziyaettin Aktop6Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Immunology, Zonguldak Karaelams Univerisity, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Immunology, Zonguldak Karaelams Univerisity, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, TurkeyBackground/Aim. Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is considered as a variant of atherosclerosis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-𝛼) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are among the sensitive markers of systemic inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma levels of the cytokines; TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 in CAE patients. Methods. Plasma concentrations of TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 were measured in 36 patients with CAE (28 males, mean age: 58.2±12 years), and results were compared with age and sex-matched controls (n=32) without coronary artery ectasia. TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 concentrations in blood were assesed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Baseline characteristics of the two groups were similar. TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in CAE group than controls (15.6±11.2 pg/mL versus 7.8±3.7 pg/mL, 𝑃<.001, and 17.2±12.6 versus 7.6±2.1 𝑃<.0001, resp.). Conclusion. CAE patients showed increases in TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels compared to the controls. This study provides evidence for alterations in the proinflamatory cytokines which suggest the involvement of the immune system in the pathophysiology of CAE. Further placebo-controlled studies are needed to evaluate the clinical significance of this increase in TNF-𝛼 and IL-6 levels.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/106145
spellingShingle Mustafa Aydin
Ishak Ozel Tekin
Sait Mesut Dogan
Nesligul Yildirim
Mehmet Arasli
Muhammet Rasit Sayin
Ziyaettin Aktop
The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
Mediators of Inflammation
title The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
title_full The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
title_fullStr The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
title_full_unstemmed The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
title_short The Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-6 in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia
title_sort levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 in patients with isolated coronary artery ectasia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/106145
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