Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria

This study examines the gender dynamics in urban space usage within the historic city center of Tebessa, Algeria, exploring how cultural factors and street networks influence gender-specific pedestrian behavior and land use patterns. Using a multidisciplinary approach combining space syntax techniqu...

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Main Authors: Soufiane Fezzai, Lambros T. Doulos, Abdelhakim Mesloub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/4/103
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author Soufiane Fezzai
Lambros T. Doulos
Abdelhakim Mesloub
author_facet Soufiane Fezzai
Lambros T. Doulos
Abdelhakim Mesloub
author_sort Soufiane Fezzai
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the gender dynamics in urban space usage within the historic city center of Tebessa, Algeria, exploring how cultural factors and street networks influence gender-specific pedestrian behavior and land use patterns. Using a multidisciplinary approach combining space syntax techniques, GIS analysis, and behavioral data collection, we analyzed the relationships between street networks, land use attractors, and gender-differentiated pedestrian flows. Key findings reveal significant differences in spatial navigation patterns between men and women, influenced by cultural norms and gender-specific land use distribution. Women’s movement is more constrained and focused on specific attractors, while men navigate the entire urban system more freely. The study also highlights the impact of “edge effects”, where extramural attractors strongly influence intramural gender movement, particularly for women. These gender-specific patterns often override street network influences predicted by traditional space syntax theories. Our research contributes to the understanding of sustainable urban development in culturally rich contexts by demonstrating the need for gender-inclusive planning that considers local cultural practices. The findings have important implications for urban planners and policymakers working to create more equitable and functional historic city centers while preserving cultural heritage and addressing gender-specific needs.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Urban Science
spelling doaj-art-3ef37a7c9c1f47b9a16ebbd1f072aad62025-08-20T02:18:15ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-03-019410310.3390/urbansci9040103Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, AlgeriaSoufiane Fezzai0Lambros T. Doulos1Abdelhakim Mesloub2LGCA Laboratory, Department of Architecture, University of Tebessa, Tebessa 12060, AlgeriaSchool of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi ArabiaThis study examines the gender dynamics in urban space usage within the historic city center of Tebessa, Algeria, exploring how cultural factors and street networks influence gender-specific pedestrian behavior and land use patterns. Using a multidisciplinary approach combining space syntax techniques, GIS analysis, and behavioral data collection, we analyzed the relationships between street networks, land use attractors, and gender-differentiated pedestrian flows. Key findings reveal significant differences in spatial navigation patterns between men and women, influenced by cultural norms and gender-specific land use distribution. Women’s movement is more constrained and focused on specific attractors, while men navigate the entire urban system more freely. The study also highlights the impact of “edge effects”, where extramural attractors strongly influence intramural gender movement, particularly for women. These gender-specific patterns often override street network influences predicted by traditional space syntax theories. Our research contributes to the understanding of sustainable urban development in culturally rich contexts by demonstrating the need for gender-inclusive planning that considers local cultural practices. The findings have important implications for urban planners and policymakers working to create more equitable and functional historic city centers while preserving cultural heritage and addressing gender-specific needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/4/103gender dynamicspedestrian flowstreet networkland usehistoric city centercultural factors
spellingShingle Soufiane Fezzai
Lambros T. Doulos
Abdelhakim Mesloub
Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
Urban Science
gender dynamics
pedestrian flow
street network
land use
historic city center
cultural factors
title Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
title_full Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
title_fullStr Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
title_short Gender Dynamics in Urban Space Usage: A Case Study of Tebessa’s Historic City Centre, Algeria
title_sort gender dynamics in urban space usage a case study of tebessa s historic city centre algeria
topic gender dynamics
pedestrian flow
street network
land use
historic city center
cultural factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/4/103
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AT lambrostdoulos genderdynamicsinurbanspaceusageacasestudyoftebessashistoriccitycentrealgeria
AT abdelhakimmesloub genderdynamicsinurbanspaceusageacasestudyoftebessashistoriccitycentrealgeria