Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě

Living conditions of the ancient Egyptians were not as ideal as it might seem, considerring their perfect creations of art and architecture which we admire today. It reveals among other things short period of their life expectancy and gradual uncovering traces of disease in skeletons or mummi...

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Main Author: Evžen Strouhal
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2013-01-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1976
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author Evžen Strouhal
author_facet Evžen Strouhal
author_sort Evžen Strouhal
collection DOAJ
description Living conditions of the ancient Egyptians were not as ideal as it might seem, considerring their perfect creations of art and architecture which we admire today. It reveals among other things short period of their life expectancy and gradual uncovering traces of disease in skeletons or mummies. It is not surprising that since the beginning of Egyptian civilization developed in Egypt from prehistoric art of healing independent discipline of medicine. With the increase of population density grew the number of doctors, whose quantity reached a peak during the New Kingdom period. Thanks to the invention of writing on papyrus scrolls could their empirical knowledge be passed on from generation to generation through medical texts. Apart from treatment manuals these medical texts contain historically the first scientific system, which tried to explained functions of healthy and sick organism. Some of the doctors have reached soon domain specialization, while others gained hierarchical titles counting as well the highest of them. Their excellent reputation has spread beyond the borders of Egypt, where in the 1st Millennium BC learned their practices adepts of Greek medicine. In the Ptolemaic Period grew up in Alexandria one of the most important centers of Greek medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-3ec2adef4ae8480a87f03fcded775ee42025-01-24T18:28:52ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212013-01-0111Pacient a lékař – už ve starém EgyptěEvžen Strouhal0Univerzita Karlova Living conditions of the ancient Egyptians were not as ideal as it might seem, considerring their perfect creations of art and architecture which we admire today. It reveals among other things short period of their life expectancy and gradual uncovering traces of disease in skeletons or mummies. It is not surprising that since the beginning of Egyptian civilization developed in Egypt from prehistoric art of healing independent discipline of medicine. With the increase of population density grew the number of doctors, whose quantity reached a peak during the New Kingdom period. Thanks to the invention of writing on papyrus scrolls could their empirical knowledge be passed on from generation to generation through medical texts. Apart from treatment manuals these medical texts contain historically the first scientific system, which tried to explained functions of healthy and sick organism. Some of the doctors have reached soon domain specialization, while others gained hierarchical titles counting as well the highest of them. Their excellent reputation has spread beyond the borders of Egypt, where in the 1st Millennium BC learned their practices adepts of Greek medicine. In the Ptolemaic Period grew up in Alexandria one of the most important centers of Greek medicine. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1976physicianscientific medicinehealing artsancient Egypthistory of medicine
spellingShingle Evžen Strouhal
Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
Theatrum Historiae
physician
scientific medicine
healing arts
ancient Egypt
history of medicine
title Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
title_full Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
title_fullStr Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
title_full_unstemmed Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
title_short Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě
title_sort pacient a lekar uz ve starem egypte
topic physician
scientific medicine
healing arts
ancient Egypt
history of medicine
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1976
work_keys_str_mv AT evzenstrouhal pacientalekaruzvestaremegypte