Educational attainment, body mass index, and smoking as mediators in kidney disease risk: a two-step Mendelian randomization study
Background Educational attainment (EA) has been linked to various health outcomes, including kidney disease (KD). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to assess the causal relationship between EA and KD and quantify the mediation effects of modifiable risk factors using...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Renal Failure |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2025.2476051 |
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