The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications

Proof of causality of most neuromental disorders (NMD's) is largely unavailable. Lessons from four-decade investigations of the epidemiology, immunology, pathogenesis, prevention and therapy of perinatal infectious agents, which invade directly the nervous system, have led us to propose a new i...

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Main Authors: André J. Nahmias, Susanne Beckman Nahmias, Dan Danielsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600801745
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author André J. Nahmias
Susanne Beckman Nahmias
Dan Danielsson
author_facet André J. Nahmias
Susanne Beckman Nahmias
Dan Danielsson
author_sort André J. Nahmias
collection DOAJ
description Proof of causality of most neuromental disorders (NMD's) is largely unavailable. Lessons from four-decade investigations of the epidemiology, immunology, pathogenesis, prevention and therapy of perinatal infectious agents, which invade directly the nervous system, have led us to propose a new indirect effect hypothesis: maternal transplacentally-acquired antibodies, to agents with epitope molecular mimicry with the developing nervous system, can cross the fetus/infant's blood–nervous system barriers to cause NMD's, clinically manifest years later.
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spelling doaj-art-3cf1a632c80f4436aeea3cd6796d3e992025-02-03T06:07:56ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302006-01-01132-416718310.1080/17402520600801745The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine ImplicationsAndré J. Nahmias0Susanne Beckman Nahmias1Dan Danielsson2Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Immunology Division, Department of Pediatrics and School of Public Health (emeritus), Emory University, Atlanta 30322, GA, USAGeorgia Parents for Responsible Health Education, PO Box 15006, Atlanta 30333, USADepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro S-701 85, SwedenProof of causality of most neuromental disorders (NMD's) is largely unavailable. Lessons from four-decade investigations of the epidemiology, immunology, pathogenesis, prevention and therapy of perinatal infectious agents, which invade directly the nervous system, have led us to propose a new indirect effect hypothesis: maternal transplacentally-acquired antibodies, to agents with epitope molecular mimicry with the developing nervous system, can cross the fetus/infant's blood–nervous system barriers to cause NMD's, clinically manifest years later.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600801745
spellingShingle André J. Nahmias
Susanne Beckman Nahmias
Dan Danielsson
The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
title_full The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
title_fullStr The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
title_full_unstemmed The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
title_short The Possible Role of Transplacentally-Acquired Antibodies to Infectious Agents, With Molecular Mimicry to Nervous System Sialic Acid Epitopes, as Causes of Neuromental Disorders: Prevention and Vaccine Implications
title_sort possible role of transplacentally acquired antibodies to infectious agents with molecular mimicry to nervous system sialic acid epitopes as causes of neuromental disorders prevention and vaccine implications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600801745
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