Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process

In this paper, we proposed a dynamic optimization problem involving a two-stage fractional system subjected to both a terminal state inequality constraint and continuous state inequality constraints in a microbial batch process. The objective function was the productivity of 1,3-propanediol at the t...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Yi, Huey Tyng Cheong, Zhaohua Gong, Chongyang Liu, Kok Lay Teo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024312
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author Xiaopeng Yi
Huey Tyng Cheong
Zhaohua Gong
Chongyang Liu
Kok Lay Teo
author_facet Xiaopeng Yi
Huey Tyng Cheong
Zhaohua Gong
Chongyang Liu
Kok Lay Teo
author_sort Xiaopeng Yi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we proposed a dynamic optimization problem involving a two-stage fractional system subjected to both a terminal state inequality constraint and continuous state inequality constraints in a microbial batch process. The objective function was the productivity of 1,3-propanediol at the terminal time, while the decision variables were the initial concentrations of biomass and glycerol, and the terminal time of the batch process. We first equivalently transformed the problem with free terminal time into one with fixed terminal time in a new time horizon by applying a proposed time-scaling transformation. We then converted the equivalent problem into an optimization problem with only box constraints by using an exact penalty function method. A novel third-order numerical scheme was presented for solving the two-stage fractional system. On this basis, we developed an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the resulting optimization problem. Finally, numerical results showed that a significant increase in the productivity of 1,3-propanediol at the terminal time was obtained compared with the previously reported results.
format Article
id doaj-art-3c1afccda8c44dacb6b91b042fdde5f2
institution Kabale University
issn 2688-1594
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series Electronic Research Archive
spelling doaj-art-3c1afccda8c44dacb6b91b042fdde5f22025-01-23T07:53:06ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-12-0132126680669710.3934/era.2024312Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch processXiaopeng Yi0Huey Tyng Cheong1Zhaohua Gong2Chongyang Liu3Kok Lay Teo4School of Mathematical Sciences, Sunway University, Kuala Lumpur 47500, MalaysiaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Sunway University, Kuala Lumpur 47500, MalaysiaSchool of Mathematics and Information Science, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Information Science, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Sunway University, Kuala Lumpur 47500, MalaysiaIn this paper, we proposed a dynamic optimization problem involving a two-stage fractional system subjected to both a terminal state inequality constraint and continuous state inequality constraints in a microbial batch process. The objective function was the productivity of 1,3-propanediol at the terminal time, while the decision variables were the initial concentrations of biomass and glycerol, and the terminal time of the batch process. We first equivalently transformed the problem with free terminal time into one with fixed terminal time in a new time horizon by applying a proposed time-scaling transformation. We then converted the equivalent problem into an optimization problem with only box constraints by using an exact penalty function method. A novel third-order numerical scheme was presented for solving the two-stage fractional system. On this basis, we developed an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the resulting optimization problem. Finally, numerical results showed that a significant increase in the productivity of 1,3-propanediol at the terminal time was obtained compared with the previously reported results.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024312two-stage fractional systemdynamic optimizationnumerical schemeparticle swarm optimizationbatch process
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Yi
Huey Tyng Cheong
Zhaohua Gong
Chongyang Liu
Kok Lay Teo
Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
Electronic Research Archive
two-stage fractional system
dynamic optimization
numerical scheme
particle swarm optimization
batch process
title Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
title_full Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
title_fullStr Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
title_short Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process
title_sort dynamic optimization of a two stage fractional system in microbial batch process
topic two-stage fractional system
dynamic optimization
numerical scheme
particle swarm optimization
batch process
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024312
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AT hueytyngcheong dynamicoptimizationofatwostagefractionalsysteminmicrobialbatchprocess
AT zhaohuagong dynamicoptimizationofatwostagefractionalsysteminmicrobialbatchprocess
AT chongyangliu dynamicoptimizationofatwostagefractionalsysteminmicrobialbatchprocess
AT koklayteo dynamicoptimizationofatwostagefractionalsysteminmicrobialbatchprocess