Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry

Biosensors based on fluorescent proteins are widely used as genetically encoded indicators due to their capacity to target various biological analytes (metal ions, reactive oxygen species, biomolecules, etc.) within cells with precise localization. However, their complex development associated with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coïs, Justine, Dumat, Blaise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.365/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825206069402533888
author Coïs, Justine
Dumat, Blaise
author_facet Coïs, Justine
Dumat, Blaise
author_sort Coïs, Justine
collection DOAJ
description Biosensors based on fluorescent proteins are widely used as genetically encoded indicators due to their capacity to target various biological analytes (metal ions, reactive oxygen species, biomolecules, etc.) within cells with precise localization. However, their complex development associated with the lack of photophysical versatility constrains the scope of their application in biosensing. Alternatively, semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors that combine a small chemical indicator with a self-labeling protein tag benefit from the versatility of molecular engineering and from the selectivity of genetic encoding of the recombinant protein. The variations in photophysical properties of the chemical indicator upon analyte recognition provide high sensitivity and rapid response time, making them attractive alternatives for biosensing. Fluorogenic semisynthetic biosensors that are fluorescent only upon local activation by reaction with a genetically encoded self-labeling protein tag provide an additional level of selectivity, allowing wash-free imaging experiments. This minireview focuses on the latter class of hybrid sensors and provides an outlook on the different small molecular probe design strategies and self-labeling protein tag combinations (mostly SNAP-tag and HaloTag) for their construction. The authors expect to present new clues and ideas to researchers for further advances in this field.
format Article
id doaj-art-3c0803262db148fabf76707f8e0f90dd
institution Kabale University
issn 1878-1543
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Académie des sciences
record_format Article
series Comptes Rendus. Chimie
spelling doaj-art-3c0803262db148fabf76707f8e0f90dd2025-02-07T13:41:33ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432025-01-0128G1617810.5802/crchim.36510.5802/crchim.365Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistryCoïs, Justine0Dumat, Blaise1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-7282Laboratoire Neurosciences Paris Seine, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, FranceLaboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, FranceBiosensors based on fluorescent proteins are widely used as genetically encoded indicators due to their capacity to target various biological analytes (metal ions, reactive oxygen species, biomolecules, etc.) within cells with precise localization. However, their complex development associated with the lack of photophysical versatility constrains the scope of their application in biosensing. Alternatively, semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors that combine a small chemical indicator with a self-labeling protein tag benefit from the versatility of molecular engineering and from the selectivity of genetic encoding of the recombinant protein. The variations in photophysical properties of the chemical indicator upon analyte recognition provide high sensitivity and rapid response time, making them attractive alternatives for biosensing. Fluorogenic semisynthetic biosensors that are fluorescent only upon local activation by reaction with a genetically encoded self-labeling protein tag provide an additional level of selectivity, allowing wash-free imaging experiments. This minireview focuses on the latter class of hybrid sensors and provides an outlook on the different small molecular probe design strategies and self-labeling protein tag combinations (mostly SNAP-tag and HaloTag) for their construction. The authors expect to present new clues and ideas to researchers for further advances in this field.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.365/BiosensorsChemogenetic probesFluorogenic probesFluorescence imaging
spellingShingle Coïs, Justine
Dumat, Blaise
Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Biosensors
Chemogenetic probes
Fluorogenic probes
Fluorescence imaging
title Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
title_full Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
title_fullStr Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
title_short Locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
title_sort locally activated semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for imaging cellular biochemistry
topic Biosensors
Chemogenetic probes
Fluorogenic probes
Fluorescence imaging
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.365/
work_keys_str_mv AT coisjustine locallyactivatedsemisyntheticfluorescentbiosensorsforimagingcellularbiochemistry
AT dumatblaise locallyactivatedsemisyntheticfluorescentbiosensorsforimagingcellularbiochemistry