The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms

Abstract The cyclical adjustment procedure of the debt brake is one of the most important elements of the German deficit rule. The cyclical adjustment enables governments that are borrowing to take account of current business cycle developments: In economic upturns, the scope for net borrowing shrin...

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Main Authors: Christian Ochsner, Christopher Zuber
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2022-11-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3322-1
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author Christian Ochsner
Christopher Zuber
author_facet Christian Ochsner
Christopher Zuber
author_sort Christian Ochsner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cyclical adjustment procedure of the debt brake is one of the most important elements of the German deficit rule. The cyclical adjustment enables governments that are borrowing to take account of current business cycle developments: In economic upturns, the scope for net borrowing shrinks, and in downturns, it grows. Recently, various aspects of this procedure have been criticised. We argue that methodical reforms to the estimation procedure can reduce revisions and are better suited to quantify estimation uncertainty. However, revisions cannot be completely avoided. In our view, improving the estimation method with a lagged consideration of revisions seems appropriate for fiscal policy. In contrast, the technical component of the cyclical adjustment procedure should not be the starting point for a political reorientation of the German debt brake.
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series Wirtschaftsdienst
spelling doaj-art-3bdb9cff63b54fcc9e3a7051c7333bc42025-02-02T13:28:05ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst1613-978X2022-11-011021182282510.1007/s10273-022-3322-1The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical ReformsChristian Ochsner0Christopher Zuber1German Council of Economic Expertsder gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, Sachverständigenrat zur BegutachtungAbstract The cyclical adjustment procedure of the debt brake is one of the most important elements of the German deficit rule. The cyclical adjustment enables governments that are borrowing to take account of current business cycle developments: In economic upturns, the scope for net borrowing shrinks, and in downturns, it grows. Recently, various aspects of this procedure have been criticised. We argue that methodical reforms to the estimation procedure can reduce revisions and are better suited to quantify estimation uncertainty. However, revisions cannot be completely avoided. In our view, improving the estimation method with a lagged consideration of revisions seems appropriate for fiscal policy. In contrast, the technical component of the cyclical adjustment procedure should not be the starting point for a political reorientation of the German debt brake.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3322-1
spellingShingle Christian Ochsner
Christopher Zuber
The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
Wirtschaftsdienst
title The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
title_full The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
title_fullStr The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
title_full_unstemmed The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
title_short The Cyclical Adjustment Procedure of the German Debt Brake: a Plea for Methodical Reforms
title_sort cyclical adjustment procedure of the german debt brake a plea for methodical reforms
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3322-1
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