Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model

Background and objective:: Many people find that the emotional and mental strain of labor and delivery is greater than they anticipated. However, there are few reports on stress levels during pregnancy, and there is limited research into stress observation during delivery. Prenatal depression during...

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Main Authors: Abinaya Gopalakrishnan, Xujuan Zhou, Revathi Venkataraman, Raj Gururajan, Ka Ching Chan, Guohun Zhu, Niall Higgins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307424000548
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author Abinaya Gopalakrishnan
Xujuan Zhou
Revathi Venkataraman
Raj Gururajan
Ka Ching Chan
Guohun Zhu
Niall Higgins
author_facet Abinaya Gopalakrishnan
Xujuan Zhou
Revathi Venkataraman
Raj Gururajan
Ka Ching Chan
Guohun Zhu
Niall Higgins
author_sort Abinaya Gopalakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective:: Many people find that the emotional and mental strain of labor and delivery is greater than they anticipated. However, there are few reports on stress levels during pregnancy, and there is limited research into stress observation during delivery. Prenatal depression during the delivery has to be monitored continuously without disturbing the mothers during the childbirth. Methods:: We explore the potential of employing EDA for Prenatal Depression prediction. The proposed model applies a novel method for motion artifacts followed by data labeling using PHQ-9 score values and LOOCV applied to train robustly. This culminated in the development of a novel EBDL model to accurately predict stress levels. Results:: We subsequently applied the ensemble based deep learning model on a testing dataset and our method proved to be 93.87 percent accurate, proving its superiority over the standard supervised classification models. The accuracy of this approach applied to three benchmark datasets produced better results compared to all commonly applied machine learning models, including an Ensemble based Deep Learning model. Conclusion:: The preliminary results are promising, and indicate a superior utility of EDA for monitoring stress levels in real-life scenarios. This approach should be applied to a clinical setting, it potentially could continuously monitor stress levels in pregnant women and provide real-time feedback of clinically important data for clinicians.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-3074
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3b9217d9517540d6bd9fa658e1266e1b2025-01-27T04:22:16ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering2666-30742025-12-016267279Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning modelAbinaya Gopalakrishnan0Xujuan Zhou1Revathi Venkataraman2Raj Gururajan3Ka Ching Chan4Guohun Zhu5Niall Higgins6School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, Australia; Department of Networking and Communications, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, TamilNadu, India; Corresponding author at: School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, Australia.School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, AustraliaDepartment of Networking and Communications, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, TamilNadu, IndiaSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, Australia; Department of Networking and Communications, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, TamilNadu, IndiaSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, AustraliaSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Queensland, AustraliaRoyal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, 4006, Queensland, AustraliaBackground and objective:: Many people find that the emotional and mental strain of labor and delivery is greater than they anticipated. However, there are few reports on stress levels during pregnancy, and there is limited research into stress observation during delivery. Prenatal depression during the delivery has to be monitored continuously without disturbing the mothers during the childbirth. Methods:: We explore the potential of employing EDA for Prenatal Depression prediction. The proposed model applies a novel method for motion artifacts followed by data labeling using PHQ-9 score values and LOOCV applied to train robustly. This culminated in the development of a novel EBDL model to accurately predict stress levels. Results:: We subsequently applied the ensemble based deep learning model on a testing dataset and our method proved to be 93.87 percent accurate, proving its superiority over the standard supervised classification models. The accuracy of this approach applied to three benchmark datasets produced better results compared to all commonly applied machine learning models, including an Ensemble based Deep Learning model. Conclusion:: The preliminary results are promising, and indicate a superior utility of EDA for monitoring stress levels in real-life scenarios. This approach should be applied to a clinical setting, it potentially could continuously monitor stress levels in pregnant women and provide real-time feedback of clinically important data for clinicians.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307424000548Electrodermal activity (EDA)Childbirth stressStress detectionWearable device
spellingShingle Abinaya Gopalakrishnan
Xujuan Zhou
Revathi Venkataraman
Raj Gururajan
Ka Ching Chan
Guohun Zhu
Niall Higgins
Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
Electrodermal activity (EDA)
Childbirth stress
Stress detection
Wearable device
title Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
title_full Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
title_fullStr Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
title_short Prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
title_sort prenatal depression level prediction using ensemble based deep learning model
topic Electrodermal activity (EDA)
Childbirth stress
Stress detection
Wearable device
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307424000548
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AT rajgururajan prenataldepressionlevelpredictionusingensemblebaseddeeplearningmodel
AT kachingchan prenataldepressionlevelpredictionusingensemblebaseddeeplearningmodel
AT guohunzhu prenataldepressionlevelpredictionusingensemblebaseddeeplearningmodel
AT niallhiggins prenataldepressionlevelpredictionusingensemblebaseddeeplearningmodel