Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes

At present, changes have occurred in the basin and water area of the Pavlovsky reservoir, affecting the chemical composition of the reservoir water. The combination of many factors (series of low-water years, termination of milk alloy, increase of recreational load, change of the share of diffuse c...

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Main Authors: Airat R. Hafizov, Salavat А. Valitov, Liliya A. Kamaletdinova, Razilya А. Nizamova, Ilgiz Z. Gaisin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Research Institute for Water Resources Integrated Management and Protection (RosNIIVKh) 2020-08-01
Series:Водное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление
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author Airat R. Hafizov
Salavat А. Valitov
Liliya A. Kamaletdinova
Razilya А. Nizamova
Ilgiz Z. Gaisin
author_facet Airat R. Hafizov
Salavat А. Valitov
Liliya A. Kamaletdinova
Razilya А. Nizamova
Ilgiz Z. Gaisin
author_sort Airat R. Hafizov
collection DOAJ
description At present, changes have occurred in the basin and water area of the Pavlovsky reservoir, affecting the chemical composition of the reservoir water. The combination of many factors (series of low-water years, termination of milk alloy, increase of recreational load, change of the share of diffuse contamination, etc.) do not allow to predict the modern trend of transformation of chemical composition of water. Considering that no gydro/chemical studies of Pavlovsky reservoir have been carried out in recent decades, studies of modern processes of transformation of chemical composition of this reservoir are relevant. For this purpose BashNIIVKh in 2018-2019 carried out hydro/chemical studies of the reservoir, in two years water samples were taken from the surface and from the bottom, as well as bottom deposits. In 2018 samples were taken according to 30 chemical indicators on 10 struts, and in 2019 – according to 10 chemical indicators on 7 struts. Also, the results of previous studies have been analyzed. Due to the large volume of the obtained material, this work only considered the results of studies of multi-year dynamics and modern trend of change of chemical composition of water (concentration of chemicals) in the water area of the Pavlovsky reservoir for 10 chemical indicators of water on 7 branches. Concentrations of Sr, Mn, petroleum products are shown to decrease along the length of the reservoir in the water; Increasing - Zn, Hg, phenols of organic substances; evenly distributed – Fetotal, Ptotal, Cu. In the many-year dynamics, Fetotal, Mn, petroleum products, phenols (in the inlet), COD show a trend of decrease of chemical indicators in water; Upward trend – Ptotal, Cu, Zn, phenols (in the exit). It has been established that the average annual concentrations of chemical indicators in the water of the Pavlovsky reservoir are related to the average annual inflow. The chemical values of Fe and Mn have a direct link (when the inflow increases, the concentration of the chemical index increases), and Ptotal, Cu, Zn, phenols and COD have a feedback (when the inflow increases, the concentration of the chemical index decreases).
format Article
id doaj-art-3b2ae0e88a834a01b2360391cfbb0689
institution Kabale University
issn 1999-4508
2686-8253
language Russian
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher Russian Research Institute for Water Resources Integrated Management and Protection (RosNIIVKh)
record_format Article
series Водное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление
spelling doaj-art-3b2ae0e88a834a01b2360391cfbb06892025-01-30T06:27:23ZrusRussian Research Institute for Water Resources Integrated Management and Protection (RosNIIVKh)Водное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление1999-45082686-82532020-08-01193410.35567/1999-4508-2020-4-2Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition ChangesAirat R. HafizovSalavat А. ValitovLiliya A. KamaletdinovaRazilya А. NizamovaIlgiz Z. GaisinAt present, changes have occurred in the basin and water area of the Pavlovsky reservoir, affecting the chemical composition of the reservoir water. The combination of many factors (series of low-water years, termination of milk alloy, increase of recreational load, change of the share of diffuse contamination, etc.) do not allow to predict the modern trend of transformation of chemical composition of water. Considering that no gydro/chemical studies of Pavlovsky reservoir have been carried out in recent decades, studies of modern processes of transformation of chemical composition of this reservoir are relevant. For this purpose BashNIIVKh in 2018-2019 carried out hydro/chemical studies of the reservoir, in two years water samples were taken from the surface and from the bottom, as well as bottom deposits. In 2018 samples were taken according to 30 chemical indicators on 10 struts, and in 2019 – according to 10 chemical indicators on 7 struts. Also, the results of previous studies have been analyzed. Due to the large volume of the obtained material, this work only considered the results of studies of multi-year dynamics and modern trend of change of chemical composition of water (concentration of chemicals) in the water area of the Pavlovsky reservoir for 10 chemical indicators of water on 7 branches. Concentrations of Sr, Mn, petroleum products are shown to decrease along the length of the reservoir in the water; Increasing - Zn, Hg, phenols of organic substances; evenly distributed – Fetotal, Ptotal, Cu. In the many-year dynamics, Fetotal, Mn, petroleum products, phenols (in the inlet), COD show a trend of decrease of chemical indicators in water; Upward trend – Ptotal, Cu, Zn, phenols (in the exit). It has been established that the average annual concentrations of chemical indicators in the water of the Pavlovsky reservoir are related to the average annual inflow. The chemical values of Fe and Mn have a direct link (when the inflow increases, the concentration of the chemical index increases), and Ptotal, Cu, Zn, phenols and COD have a feedback (when the inflow increases, the concentration of the chemical index decreases).reservoirchemical composition of waterconcentration of chemicalswater qualityleaveshydro/chemical indicesmpcwater arealong-term dynamicstrendcatchment area
spellingShingle Airat R. Hafizov
Salavat А. Valitov
Liliya A. Kamaletdinova
Razilya А. Nizamova
Ilgiz Z. Gaisin
Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
Водное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление
reservoir
chemical composition of water
concentration of chemicals
water quality
leaves
hydro/chemical indices
mpc
water area
long-term dynamics
trend
catchment area
title Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
title_full Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
title_fullStr Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
title_full_unstemmed Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
title_short Many-year Dynamics and Current Trends of the Pavlovsk Reservoir Area Water Chemical Composition Changes
title_sort many year dynamics and current trends of the pavlovsk reservoir area water chemical composition changes
topic reservoir
chemical composition of water
concentration of chemicals
water quality
leaves
hydro/chemical indices
mpc
water area
long-term dynamics
trend
catchment area
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AT salavatavalitov manyyeardynamicsandcurrenttrendsofthepavlovskreservoirareawaterchemicalcompositionchanges
AT liliyaakamaletdinova manyyeardynamicsandcurrenttrendsofthepavlovskreservoirareawaterchemicalcompositionchanges
AT razilyaanizamova manyyeardynamicsandcurrenttrendsofthepavlovskreservoirareawaterchemicalcompositionchanges
AT ilgizzgaisin manyyeardynamicsandcurrenttrendsofthepavlovskreservoirareawaterchemicalcompositionchanges