Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Abstract Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a prevalent urological malignancy, imposing substantial burdens on both patients and society. In our study, we used bioinformatics methods to select four putative target genes associated with EMT and prognosis and developed a nomogram model which could acc...

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Main Authors: Yiqiao Zhao, Liang Yang, Xiaojie Bai, Lu Du, Huan Lai, Yiyang Liu, Ping Chen, Michael E. DiSanto, Xinhua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86644-1
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author Yiqiao Zhao
Liang Yang
Xiaojie Bai
Lu Du
Huan Lai
Yiyang Liu
Ping Chen
Michael E. DiSanto
Xinhua Zhang
author_facet Yiqiao Zhao
Liang Yang
Xiaojie Bai
Lu Du
Huan Lai
Yiyang Liu
Ping Chen
Michael E. DiSanto
Xinhua Zhang
author_sort Yiqiao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a prevalent urological malignancy, imposing substantial burdens on both patients and society. In our study, we used bioinformatics methods to select four putative target genes associated with EMT and prognosis and developed a nomogram model which could accurately predicting 5-year patient survival rates. We further analyzed proteome and single-cell data and selected PLCG2 and TMEM38A for the following experiments. Overexpression models of PLCG2 and TMEM38A were generated in Caki-1 and 786-O cell lines using plasmids. The in vitro experiments demonstrated that both of them exerted pro-apoptotic effects on Caki-1 and 786-O cells, inducing G2/M phase arrest, inhibiting proliferation, and suppressing EMT. In summary, we identified potential tumor suppressor factors and stratified ccRCC patients into high-risk and low-risk groups based on these factors. Furthermore, we elucidated the impact of PLCG2 and TMEM38A in Caki-1 and 786-O cell lines, offering novel avenues for therapeutic target exploration.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3adbe844536645b89dbae5fa18750abf2025-01-26T12:24:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-86644-1Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinomaYiqiao Zhao0Liang Yang1Xiaojie Bai2Lu Du3Huan Lai4Yiyang Liu5Ping Chen6Michael E. DiSanto7Xinhua Zhang8Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityAbstract Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a prevalent urological malignancy, imposing substantial burdens on both patients and society. In our study, we used bioinformatics methods to select four putative target genes associated with EMT and prognosis and developed a nomogram model which could accurately predicting 5-year patient survival rates. We further analyzed proteome and single-cell data and selected PLCG2 and TMEM38A for the following experiments. Overexpression models of PLCG2 and TMEM38A were generated in Caki-1 and 786-O cell lines using plasmids. The in vitro experiments demonstrated that both of them exerted pro-apoptotic effects on Caki-1 and 786-O cells, inducing G2/M phase arrest, inhibiting proliferation, and suppressing EMT. In summary, we identified potential tumor suppressor factors and stratified ccRCC patients into high-risk and low-risk groups based on these factors. Furthermore, we elucidated the impact of PLCG2 and TMEM38A in Caki-1 and 786-O cell lines, offering novel avenues for therapeutic target exploration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86644-1ccRCCPLCG2TMEM38ATCGAPDC
spellingShingle Yiqiao Zhao
Liang Yang
Xiaojie Bai
Lu Du
Huan Lai
Yiyang Liu
Ping Chen
Michael E. DiSanto
Xinhua Zhang
Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Scientific Reports
ccRCC
PLCG2
TMEM38A
TCGA
PDC
title Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
title_full Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
title_short Overexpression of PLCG2 and TMEM38A inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
title_sort overexpression of plcg2 and tmem38a inhibit tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
topic ccRCC
PLCG2
TMEM38A
TCGA
PDC
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86644-1
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