Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.

The evolutionary conserved Taurine Upregulated Gene 1 (TUG1) is a ubiquitously expressed gene that is one of the highest expressed genes in human and rodent endothelial cells (ECs). We here show that TUG1 expression decreases significantly in aging mouse carotid artery ECs and human ECs in vitro, in...

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Main Authors: Anna Theresa Gimbel, Susanne Koziarek, Kosta Theodorou, Jana Felicitas Schulz, Laura Stanicek, Veerle Kremer, Tamer Ali, Stefan Günther, Sandeep Kumar, Hanjoong Jo, Norbert Hübner, Lars Maegdefessel, Stefanie Dimmeler, Sebastiaan van Heesch, Reinier A Boon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0265160&type=printable
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author Anna Theresa Gimbel
Susanne Koziarek
Kosta Theodorou
Jana Felicitas Schulz
Laura Stanicek
Veerle Kremer
Tamer Ali
Stefan Günther
Sandeep Kumar
Hanjoong Jo
Norbert Hübner
Lars Maegdefessel
Stefanie Dimmeler
Sebastiaan van Heesch
Reinier A Boon
author_facet Anna Theresa Gimbel
Susanne Koziarek
Kosta Theodorou
Jana Felicitas Schulz
Laura Stanicek
Veerle Kremer
Tamer Ali
Stefan Günther
Sandeep Kumar
Hanjoong Jo
Norbert Hübner
Lars Maegdefessel
Stefanie Dimmeler
Sebastiaan van Heesch
Reinier A Boon
author_sort Anna Theresa Gimbel
collection DOAJ
description The evolutionary conserved Taurine Upregulated Gene 1 (TUG1) is a ubiquitously expressed gene that is one of the highest expressed genes in human and rodent endothelial cells (ECs). We here show that TUG1 expression decreases significantly in aging mouse carotid artery ECs and human ECs in vitro, indicating a potential role in the aging endothelial vasculature system. We therefore investigated if, and how, TUG1 might function in aging ECs, but despite extensive phenotyping found no alterations in basal EC proliferation, apoptosis, barrier function, migration, mitochondrial function, or monocyte adhesion upon TUG1 silencing in vitro. TUG1 knockdown did slightly and significantly decrease cumulative sprout length upon vascular endothelial growth factor A stimulation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), though TUG1-silenced HUVECs displayed no transcriptome-wide mRNA expression changes explaining this effect. Further, ectopic expression of the highly conserved and recently discovered 153 amino acid protein translated from certain TUG1 transcript isoforms did not alter angiogenic sprouting in vitro. Our data show that, despite a high expression and strong evolutionary conservation of both the TUG1 locus and the protein sequence it encodes, TUG1 does not seem to play a major role in basic endothelial cell function.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-3a8fbf0914984d0ea15f7b0c39b7157a2025-01-26T05:31:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01179e026516010.1371/journal.pone.0265160Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.Anna Theresa GimbelSusanne KoziarekKosta TheodorouJana Felicitas SchulzLaura StanicekVeerle KremerTamer AliStefan GüntherSandeep KumarHanjoong JoNorbert HübnerLars MaegdefesselStefanie DimmelerSebastiaan van HeeschReinier A BoonThe evolutionary conserved Taurine Upregulated Gene 1 (TUG1) is a ubiquitously expressed gene that is one of the highest expressed genes in human and rodent endothelial cells (ECs). We here show that TUG1 expression decreases significantly in aging mouse carotid artery ECs and human ECs in vitro, indicating a potential role in the aging endothelial vasculature system. We therefore investigated if, and how, TUG1 might function in aging ECs, but despite extensive phenotyping found no alterations in basal EC proliferation, apoptosis, barrier function, migration, mitochondrial function, or monocyte adhesion upon TUG1 silencing in vitro. TUG1 knockdown did slightly and significantly decrease cumulative sprout length upon vascular endothelial growth factor A stimulation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), though TUG1-silenced HUVECs displayed no transcriptome-wide mRNA expression changes explaining this effect. Further, ectopic expression of the highly conserved and recently discovered 153 amino acid protein translated from certain TUG1 transcript isoforms did not alter angiogenic sprouting in vitro. Our data show that, despite a high expression and strong evolutionary conservation of both the TUG1 locus and the protein sequence it encodes, TUG1 does not seem to play a major role in basic endothelial cell function.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0265160&type=printable
spellingShingle Anna Theresa Gimbel
Susanne Koziarek
Kosta Theodorou
Jana Felicitas Schulz
Laura Stanicek
Veerle Kremer
Tamer Ali
Stefan Günther
Sandeep Kumar
Hanjoong Jo
Norbert Hübner
Lars Maegdefessel
Stefanie Dimmeler
Sebastiaan van Heesch
Reinier A Boon
Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
PLoS ONE
title Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
title_full Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
title_fullStr Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
title_full_unstemmed Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
title_short Aging-regulated TUG1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function.
title_sort aging regulated tug1 is dispensable for endothelial cell function
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0265160&type=printable
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