Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access

Background and Aim. The aim of study was to evaluate safety, feasibility, and procedural variables of transradial approach compared with transfemoral approach in a standard population of patients undergoing coronary catheterization as one of the major criticisms of the transradial approach is that i...

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Main Authors: Santosh Kumar Sinha, Vikas Mishra, Nasar Afdaali, Mukesh Jitendra Jha, Ashutosh Kumar, Mohammad Asif, Ramesh Thakur, Chandra Mohan Varma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4013843
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author Santosh Kumar Sinha
Vikas Mishra
Nasar Afdaali
Mukesh Jitendra Jha
Ashutosh Kumar
Mohammad Asif
Ramesh Thakur
Chandra Mohan Varma
author_facet Santosh Kumar Sinha
Vikas Mishra
Nasar Afdaali
Mukesh Jitendra Jha
Ashutosh Kumar
Mohammad Asif
Ramesh Thakur
Chandra Mohan Varma
author_sort Santosh Kumar Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim. The aim of study was to evaluate safety, feasibility, and procedural variables of transradial approach compared with transfemoral approach in a standard population of patients undergoing coronary catheterization as one of the major criticisms of the transradial approach is that it takes longer overall procedure and fluoroscopy time, thereby causing more radiation exposure. Method. Between January 2015 and December 2015, a total of 1,997 patients in LPS Institute of Cardiology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, UP, India, undergoing coronary catheterization were randomly assigned to the transradial or transfemoral approach. Result. Successful catheterization was achieved in 1045 of 1076 patients (97.1%) in the transradial group and in 918 of 921 patients (99.7%) in the transfemoral group (p=0.001). Comparing the transradial and transfemoral approaches, fluoroscopy time (2.46±1.22 versus 2.83±1.31 min; p=0.32), procedure time (8.89±2.72 versus 9.33±2.82 min; p=0.56), contrast volume (67.52±22.54 versus 71.63±25.41 mL; p=0.32), radiation dose as dose area product (24.2±4.21 versus 22.3±3.46 Gycm2; p=0.43), and postprocedural rise of serum creatinine (6±4.5% versus 8±2.6%; p=0.41) were not significantly different while vascular access site complications were significantly lower in transradial group than transfemoral group (3.9% versus 7.6%; p=0.04). Conclusion. The present study shows that transradial access for coronary angiography is safe among patients compared to transfemoral access with lower rate of local vascular complications.
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spelling doaj-art-3a3074cf7bd445c1b68bfa14ce065c4b2025-02-03T05:44:11ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-80162090-05972016-01-01201610.1155/2016/40138434013843Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral AccessSantosh Kumar Sinha0Vikas Mishra1Nasar Afdaali2Mukesh Jitendra Jha3Ashutosh Kumar4Mohammad Asif5Ramesh Thakur6Chandra Mohan Varma7Department of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, IndiaBackground and Aim. The aim of study was to evaluate safety, feasibility, and procedural variables of transradial approach compared with transfemoral approach in a standard population of patients undergoing coronary catheterization as one of the major criticisms of the transradial approach is that it takes longer overall procedure and fluoroscopy time, thereby causing more radiation exposure. Method. Between January 2015 and December 2015, a total of 1,997 patients in LPS Institute of Cardiology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, UP, India, undergoing coronary catheterization were randomly assigned to the transradial or transfemoral approach. Result. Successful catheterization was achieved in 1045 of 1076 patients (97.1%) in the transradial group and in 918 of 921 patients (99.7%) in the transfemoral group (p=0.001). Comparing the transradial and transfemoral approaches, fluoroscopy time (2.46±1.22 versus 2.83±1.31 min; p=0.32), procedure time (8.89±2.72 versus 9.33±2.82 min; p=0.56), contrast volume (67.52±22.54 versus 71.63±25.41 mL; p=0.32), radiation dose as dose area product (24.2±4.21 versus 22.3±3.46 Gycm2; p=0.43), and postprocedural rise of serum creatinine (6±4.5% versus 8±2.6%; p=0.41) were not significantly different while vascular access site complications were significantly lower in transradial group than transfemoral group (3.9% versus 7.6%; p=0.04). Conclusion. The present study shows that transradial access for coronary angiography is safe among patients compared to transfemoral access with lower rate of local vascular complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4013843
spellingShingle Santosh Kumar Sinha
Vikas Mishra
Nasar Afdaali
Mukesh Jitendra Jha
Ashutosh Kumar
Mohammad Asif
Ramesh Thakur
Chandra Mohan Varma
Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
title_full Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
title_fullStr Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
title_full_unstemmed Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
title_short Coronary Angiography Safety between Transradial and Transfemoral Access
title_sort coronary angiography safety between transradial and transfemoral access
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4013843
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