An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China

Study regions: This study focuses on the Upper Ting River Watershed (UTRW) in the Ting River Basin, China. Study focus: The study investigates the adverse impacts of urbanization and land-use change on hydrology, proposing the implementation of grey-green-blue infrastructure (GGBI) practices to miti...

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Main Authors: Jun Wu, Jiangang Xu, Muqiu Lu, Haolin Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005056
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author Jun Wu
Jiangang Xu
Muqiu Lu
Haolin Ming
author_facet Jun Wu
Jiangang Xu
Muqiu Lu
Haolin Ming
author_sort Jun Wu
collection DOAJ
description Study regions: This study focuses on the Upper Ting River Watershed (UTRW) in the Ting River Basin, China. Study focus: The study investigates the adverse impacts of urbanization and land-use change on hydrology, proposing the implementation of grey-green-blue infrastructure (GGBI) practices to mitigate these effects. An integrated modeling framework is developed to optimize the placement of GGBI, demonstrated through a case application in the UTRW. New hydrological insights for the region: (1)The proposed modeling framework is highly effective in identifying key nodes and corridors for stormwater processes and flood inundation at both the watershed and city levels. It guides the reconstruction of GGBI spatial patterns at the watershed level and optimizes GGBI placement at the city level.(2)In the central city, flooding covers an area of 8.44 km², or 18.53 % of the total area, with average flood depths of 0.99 m and maximum depths reaching 1.69 m. Areas most suitable for GGBI construction are located along the Ting River, showing clear continuity and concentration in the central city and Xinqiao Town.(3)The optimized placement of GGBI, based on the SWMM model and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-III), effectively reduces flood damage. Multi-objective optimization solutions outperform alternatives in terms of runoff reduction, pipeline overload duration, and construction costs.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-3a17c2e5b7c641bbb6bb2c1d1db718622025-01-22T05:42:15ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-02-0157102156An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, ChinaJun Wu0Jiangang Xu1Muqiu Lu2Haolin Ming3School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; School of Arts, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Correspondence to: 22 Hankou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210093, China.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaStudy regions: This study focuses on the Upper Ting River Watershed (UTRW) in the Ting River Basin, China. Study focus: The study investigates the adverse impacts of urbanization and land-use change on hydrology, proposing the implementation of grey-green-blue infrastructure (GGBI) practices to mitigate these effects. An integrated modeling framework is developed to optimize the placement of GGBI, demonstrated through a case application in the UTRW. New hydrological insights for the region: (1)The proposed modeling framework is highly effective in identifying key nodes and corridors for stormwater processes and flood inundation at both the watershed and city levels. It guides the reconstruction of GGBI spatial patterns at the watershed level and optimizes GGBI placement at the city level.(2)In the central city, flooding covers an area of 8.44 km², or 18.53 % of the total area, with average flood depths of 0.99 m and maximum depths reaching 1.69 m. Areas most suitable for GGBI construction are located along the Ting River, showing clear continuity and concentration in the central city and Xinqiao Town.(3)The optimized placement of GGBI, based on the SWMM model and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-III), effectively reduces flood damage. Multi-objective optimization solutions outperform alternatives in terms of runoff reduction, pipeline overload duration, and construction costs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005056OptimizationCoupled grey-green-blue infrastructureStormwater processSuitability of constructionAdaptive planning methods
spellingShingle Jun Wu
Jiangang Xu
Muqiu Lu
Haolin Ming
An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Optimization
Coupled grey-green-blue infrastructure
Stormwater process
Suitability of construction
Adaptive planning methods
title An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
title_full An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
title_fullStr An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
title_full_unstemmed An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
title_short An integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey-green-blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk: An application to the Upper Ting River Watershed, China
title_sort integrated modelling framework for optimization of the placement of grey green blue infrastructure to mitigate and adapt flood risk an application to the upper ting river watershed china
topic Optimization
Coupled grey-green-blue infrastructure
Stormwater process
Suitability of construction
Adaptive planning methods
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005056
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