Expert consensus on orthodontic treatment of protrusive facial deformities

Abstract Protrusive facial deformities, characterized by the forward displacement of the teeth and/or jaws beyond the normal range, affect a considerable portion of the population. The manifestations and morphological mechanisms of protrusive facial deformities are complex and diverse, requiring ort...

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Main Authors: Jie Pan, Yun Lu, Anqi Liu, Xuedong Wang, Yu Wang, Shiqiang Gong, Bing Fang, Hong He, Yuxing Bai, Lin Wang, Zuolin Jin, Weiran Li, Lili Chen, Min Hu, Jinlin Song, Yang Cao, Jun Wang, Jin Fang, Jiejun Shi, Yuxia Hou, Xudong Wang, Jing Mao, Chenchen Zhou, Yan Liu, Yuehua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Oral Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-024-00338-4
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