Causal relationship between COVID-19, vaccination, and 20 digestive diseases: a comprehensive two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Sequelae and complications have become a significant concern in the post-pandemic era of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID−19). However, it remains unclear whether there is a direct causal relationship between COVID−19 or vaccination and digestive diseases, as existing evidence is...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Virology Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-02847-y |
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