A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL

Medical tourism (MT) is the activity of traveling domestically or abroad to receive medical services. The scope of medical treatments covers dentistry, surgery, antiaging procedures, preventive medicine, and even some health-related treatments (meditation, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, addiction tre...

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Main Authors: Chin-Cheng Yang, Chih-Chien Shen, Tso-Yen Mao, Huai-Wei Lo, Chun-Jui Pai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Function Spaces
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5745499
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author Chin-Cheng Yang
Chih-Chien Shen
Tso-Yen Mao
Huai-Wei Lo
Chun-Jui Pai
author_facet Chin-Cheng Yang
Chih-Chien Shen
Tso-Yen Mao
Huai-Wei Lo
Chun-Jui Pai
author_sort Chin-Cheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Medical tourism (MT) is the activity of traveling domestically or abroad to receive medical services. The scope of medical treatments covers dentistry, surgery, antiaging procedures, preventive medicine, and even some health-related treatments (meditation, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, addiction treatment, psychiatry, etc.). Due to the global boom in MT, governments are actively promoting MT packages to capture this huge business opportunity. However, what are the key factors that make MT development successful or unsuccessful? How can the performance of current MT operators be evaluated? And, how can the performance of underperforming operators be improved? This paper addresses these questions by proposing a MT assessment framework that summarizes the potential key factors of MT. In addition, this study proposes a model that integrates the Bayesian Best-Worst Method (Bayesian BWM) and grey Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations based on Aspiration Level (grey PROMETHEE-AL) to assess the performance of assessed MT operators. The Bayesian BWM not only aggregates the judgments of multiple experts but also generates a set of objective group criteria weights. Besides, the modified PROMETHEE incorporates the grey theory and aspiration level concept to increase the usefulness of the original PROMETHEE. The results of the analysis show that the two most critical criteria for MT are “the operators have cloud computing systems to analyze the travelers’ sensor data in real-time and accurately to provide customized medical services” and “multilingualism and communication skills of medical travel-related personnel.” Poor performers in the travel industry can be improved by prioritizing the criteria in order of importance. The management implications of this study can be used as a basis for performance evaluation by operators and government health care organizations.
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spelling doaj-art-38d33876a32e4bbea0a85f96c592f31d2025-02-03T05:57:09ZengWileyJournal of Function Spaces2314-88882022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5745499A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-ALChin-Cheng Yang0Chih-Chien Shen1Tso-Yen Mao2Huai-Wei Lo3Chun-Jui Pai4Department of Leisure Services ManagementInstitute of Physical Education and HealthDepartment of Leisure Services ManagementDepartment of Business AdministrationDepartment of Management ScienceMedical tourism (MT) is the activity of traveling domestically or abroad to receive medical services. The scope of medical treatments covers dentistry, surgery, antiaging procedures, preventive medicine, and even some health-related treatments (meditation, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, addiction treatment, psychiatry, etc.). Due to the global boom in MT, governments are actively promoting MT packages to capture this huge business opportunity. However, what are the key factors that make MT development successful or unsuccessful? How can the performance of current MT operators be evaluated? And, how can the performance of underperforming operators be improved? This paper addresses these questions by proposing a MT assessment framework that summarizes the potential key factors of MT. In addition, this study proposes a model that integrates the Bayesian Best-Worst Method (Bayesian BWM) and grey Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations based on Aspiration Level (grey PROMETHEE-AL) to assess the performance of assessed MT operators. The Bayesian BWM not only aggregates the judgments of multiple experts but also generates a set of objective group criteria weights. Besides, the modified PROMETHEE incorporates the grey theory and aspiration level concept to increase the usefulness of the original PROMETHEE. The results of the analysis show that the two most critical criteria for MT are “the operators have cloud computing systems to analyze the travelers’ sensor data in real-time and accurately to provide customized medical services” and “multilingualism and communication skills of medical travel-related personnel.” Poor performers in the travel industry can be improved by prioritizing the criteria in order of importance. The management implications of this study can be used as a basis for performance evaluation by operators and government health care organizations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5745499
spellingShingle Chin-Cheng Yang
Chih-Chien Shen
Tso-Yen Mao
Huai-Wei Lo
Chun-Jui Pai
A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
Journal of Function Spaces
title A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
title_full A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
title_fullStr A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
title_short A Hybrid Model for Assessing the Performance of Medical Tourism: Integration of Bayesian BWM and Grey PROMETHEE-AL
title_sort hybrid model for assessing the performance of medical tourism integration of bayesian bwm and grey promethee al
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5745499
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