Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge

Abstract Assuming fundamental fermions possess a new Abelian gauge charge that depends on flavors of both quark and lepton, we obtain a simple extension of the Standard Model, which reveals some new physics insights. The new gauge charge anomaly cancellation not only explains the existence of just t...

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Main Authors: Duong Van Loi, N. T. Duy, Cao H. Nam, Phung Van Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13743-8
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author Duong Van Loi
N. T. Duy
Cao H. Nam
Phung Van Dong
author_facet Duong Van Loi
N. T. Duy
Cao H. Nam
Phung Van Dong
author_sort Duong Van Loi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Assuming fundamental fermions possess a new Abelian gauge charge that depends on flavors of both quark and lepton, we obtain a simple extension of the Standard Model, which reveals some new physics insights. The new gauge charge anomaly cancellation not only explains the existence of just three fermion generations as observed but also requires the presence of a unique right-handed neutrino $$\nu _R$$ ν R with a non-zero new gauge charge. Further, the new gauge charge breaking supplies a residual matter parity, under which the fundamental fermions and $$\nu _R$$ ν R are even, whereas a right-handed neutrino $$N_R$$ N R without the new charge is odd. Consequently, light neutrino masses in our model are generated from the tree-level type-I seesaw mechanism induced by $$\nu _R$$ ν R and from the one-loop scotogenic contribution accommodated by potential dark matter candidates, $$N_R$$ N R and dark scalars, odd under the matter parity. We examine new physics phenomena related to the additional gauge boson, which could be observed at colliders. We analyze the constraints imposed on our model by current experimental limits on neutrino masses, neutral meson oscillations, B-meson decays, and charged lepton flavor violating processes. We also investigate the potential dark matter candidates by considering relic density and direct detection.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-38c4ca86e1a94d1e97737348c4d950c62025-02-02T12:38:20ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-0185112310.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13743-8Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge chargeDuong Van Loi0N. T. Duy1Cao H. Nam2Phung Van Dong3Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study, Phenikaa UniversityInstitute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyPhenikaa Institute for Advanced Study, Phenikaa UniversityPhenikaa Institute for Advanced Study, Phenikaa UniversityAbstract Assuming fundamental fermions possess a new Abelian gauge charge that depends on flavors of both quark and lepton, we obtain a simple extension of the Standard Model, which reveals some new physics insights. The new gauge charge anomaly cancellation not only explains the existence of just three fermion generations as observed but also requires the presence of a unique right-handed neutrino $$\nu _R$$ ν R with a non-zero new gauge charge. Further, the new gauge charge breaking supplies a residual matter parity, under which the fundamental fermions and $$\nu _R$$ ν R are even, whereas a right-handed neutrino $$N_R$$ N R without the new charge is odd. Consequently, light neutrino masses in our model are generated from the tree-level type-I seesaw mechanism induced by $$\nu _R$$ ν R and from the one-loop scotogenic contribution accommodated by potential dark matter candidates, $$N_R$$ N R and dark scalars, odd under the matter parity. We examine new physics phenomena related to the additional gauge boson, which could be observed at colliders. We analyze the constraints imposed on our model by current experimental limits on neutrino masses, neutral meson oscillations, B-meson decays, and charged lepton flavor violating processes. We also investigate the potential dark matter candidates by considering relic density and direct detection.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13743-8
spellingShingle Duong Van Loi
N. T. Duy
Cao H. Nam
Phung Van Dong
Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
title_full Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
title_fullStr Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
title_full_unstemmed Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
title_short Scoto-seesaw model implied by flavor-dependent Abelian gauge charge
title_sort scoto seesaw model implied by flavor dependent abelian gauge charge
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13743-8
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AT phungvandong scotoseesawmodelimpliedbyflavordependentabeliangaugecharge