Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by spiking quotidian fever, rash, chronic arthralgia, leukocytosis, and occasional pulmonary involvement such as pleural effusion and transient pulmonary infiltrates. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare pul...

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Main Authors: Marc Campos, Elena Schiopu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/537613
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author Marc Campos
Elena Schiopu
author_facet Marc Campos
Elena Schiopu
author_sort Marc Campos
collection DOAJ
description Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by spiking quotidian fever, rash, chronic arthralgia, leukocytosis, and occasional pulmonary involvement such as pleural effusion and transient pulmonary infiltrates. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare pulmonary complication of AOSD, and we are aware of only 5 cases reported in the literature. We report the case of a 27-year-old woman of Middle Eastern descent, with a 7-year history of AOSD, who developed severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). After unsuccessful exposure to various immunosuppressive regimens, shortly following the initiation of anakinra, an interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist, her disease became quiescent and the PAH resolved. With this case report, we hope to show that anakinra, either by virtue of controlling the overall inflammation in AOSD, or by direct effect on the pulmonary microangiopathy, can improve severe PAH.
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spelling doaj-art-388ceb1ef03045c3be088499f9d0b6dd2025-02-03T05:54:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972012-01-01201210.1155/2012/537613537613Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to AnakinraMarc Campos0Elena Schiopu1Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 481, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USADivision of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 481, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAAdult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by spiking quotidian fever, rash, chronic arthralgia, leukocytosis, and occasional pulmonary involvement such as pleural effusion and transient pulmonary infiltrates. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare pulmonary complication of AOSD, and we are aware of only 5 cases reported in the literature. We report the case of a 27-year-old woman of Middle Eastern descent, with a 7-year history of AOSD, who developed severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). After unsuccessful exposure to various immunosuppressive regimens, shortly following the initiation of anakinra, an interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist, her disease became quiescent and the PAH resolved. With this case report, we hope to show that anakinra, either by virtue of controlling the overall inflammation in AOSD, or by direct effect on the pulmonary microangiopathy, can improve severe PAH.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/537613
spellingShingle Marc Campos
Elena Schiopu
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
title_full Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
title_fullStr Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
title_short Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: Rapid Response to Anakinra
title_sort pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult onset still s disease rapid response to anakinra
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/537613
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AT elenaschiopu pulmonaryarterialhypertensioninadultonsetstillsdiseaserapidresponsetoanakinra