Enhancing the nutritional profile of African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) through dietary supplementation with natural minerals and probiotic Escherichia coli 39-SN

Background and Aim: Feed additives composed of natural minerals and probiotics are increasingly explored in aquaculture to improve fish health and meat quality while reducing antibiotic dependency. Zeolite and vermiculite, due to their adsorptive and ion-exchange properties, enhance mineral bioavail...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurzhan Sarsembayeva, Gulmariya Ikramzhan, Tolkyn Abdigaliyeva, Zhumagul Kirkimbaeva, Birzhan Biyashev, Saule Sherimova, Primkul Ibragimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2025-06-01
Series:Veterinary World
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Online Access:https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.18/June-2025/11.pdf
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