Molecular Alchemy: Converting Stress into Resilience via Secondary Metabolites and Calcium Signaling in Rice

Abstract Salt stress impairs plant growth by disrupting osmotic regulation, ion homeostasis, and oxidative stress management. Plants respond by activating defense mechanisms, including the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites (SMs) such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and glucosinolates (GSLs...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ikram, Maria Batool, Maaz Ullah, Burhan Khalid, Ali Mahmoud El-Badri, Ibrahim A. A. Mohamed, Lei Zhang, Jie Kuai, Zhenghua Xu, Jie Zhao, Jing Wang, Bo Wang, Guangsheng Zhou, Haseeb Ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Rice
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-025-00783-7
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