An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are spreading rapidly due to their flexibility to communicate which demands a secure environment. The most important requirements of WSN security are confidentiality, authentication, and integrity. User authentication is necessary for legitimate access control in WSNs...

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Main Authors: Ohood Althobaiti, Mznah Al-Rodhaan, Abdullah Al-Dhelaan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/407971
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author Ohood Althobaiti
Mznah Al-Rodhaan
Abdullah Al-Dhelaan
author_facet Ohood Althobaiti
Mznah Al-Rodhaan
Abdullah Al-Dhelaan
author_sort Ohood Althobaiti
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are spreading rapidly due to their flexibility to communicate which demands a secure environment. The most important requirements of WSN security are confidentiality, authentication, and integrity. User authentication is necessary for legitimate access control in WSNs. Sensors have limited processing power, bandwidth, memory, and limited communication abilities. Significantly, the system must produce an authentication method to confirme if the user is legal or not. In this paper, we present a solution based on biometric and adapt it for a WSN environment. The proposed protocol involves simple operations and light computations. The main advantage of the proposed protocol is using the user's iris to regenerate the user's key on-the-fly every time the user wants be authenticated which dramatically enhances security aspects in WSNs. The key used in this protocol is stronger than passwords and shorter than biometric data, which balances between security and performance. Our protocol uses much light computations and simple operations in both homogenous and heterogeneous environments; therefore, it is suitable to the WSNs.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-05-01
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-37f4be0d995649f09e5a79d3fc66fade2025-02-03T05:48:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-05-01910.1155/2013/407971An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksOhood AlthobaitiMznah Al-RodhaanAbdullah Al-DhelaanWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are spreading rapidly due to their flexibility to communicate which demands a secure environment. The most important requirements of WSN security are confidentiality, authentication, and integrity. User authentication is necessary for legitimate access control in WSNs. Sensors have limited processing power, bandwidth, memory, and limited communication abilities. Significantly, the system must produce an authentication method to confirme if the user is legal or not. In this paper, we present a solution based on biometric and adapt it for a WSN environment. The proposed protocol involves simple operations and light computations. The main advantage of the proposed protocol is using the user's iris to regenerate the user's key on-the-fly every time the user wants be authenticated which dramatically enhances security aspects in WSNs. The key used in this protocol is stronger than passwords and shorter than biometric data, which balances between security and performance. Our protocol uses much light computations and simple operations in both homogenous and heterogeneous environments; therefore, it is suitable to the WSNs.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/407971
spellingShingle Ohood Althobaiti
Mznah Al-Rodhaan
Abdullah Al-Dhelaan
An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short An Efficient Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort efficient biometric authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/407971
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