Associations of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic conditions with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among US adults: a population-based cohort study

Abstract Background The confluence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD)—collectively referred to as cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) conditions—poses a significant public health challenge. This study assesses the impact of CKM conditions on al...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Songfeng Zhao, Hongyi Liu, Aihua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04910-6
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