The development of a novel virtual reality simulation module for canine laparoscopic ovariectomy

Abstract Canine ovariectomy is a commonly performed procedure in veterinary practice and can be done via an open celiotomy or a laparoscopic approach. Laparoscopy requires different psychomotor skills from those involved in open surgery. Many of these basic skills can initially be acquired through s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jennie Redander, Kerstin Anagrius, Karolina Brunius Enlund, Flemming Bjerrum, Lena Ström, Odd Höglund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-025-00815-8
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