The Attribution of Human Seasonal Influenza H3N2 Virus Detection to the Collector, Not Avian Sources, During the 2022 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania, USA—Implications for Biosafety and Biosecurity

The Attribution of Human Seasonal Influenza H3N2 Virus Detection to the Collector, Not Avian Sources, During the 2022 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania, USA—Implications for Biosafety and Biosecurity

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) surveillance for influenza A virus (IAV) in the United States is conducted using a National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). Samples showing the presence of IAV are confirmed and cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deepanker Tewari, Manoj K. Sekhwal, Mary L. Killian, Corey Zellers, Chrislyn Wood Nicholson, Betsy Schroeder, Erica Spackman, Alex Hamberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Zoonotic Diseases
Subjects:
HPAI
collector
biosafety
biosecurity
rRT-PCR
IAV
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0227/4/4/27
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