Vial-coated thin film microextraction for perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) determination in water by GC–MS

Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), a subclass of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) commonly detected in water, are of increasing concern due to their persistence, bioaccumulative nature, and harmful effects on health. Determining PFCAs in environmental matrices is challenging because they are t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J․Mabel Luna-Díaz, Luz O․ Leal-Quezada, Laura Ferrer, Edwin Palacio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Advances in Sample Preparation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582025000014
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