Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest

In this study, an action recognition system was developed to identify fundamental basketball movements using a single Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor embedded in a wearable vest. This study aims to enhance basketball training by providing a high-performance, low-cost solution that minimizes d...

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Main Authors: Hamza Sonalcan, Enes Bilen, Bahar Ateş, Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/563
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author Hamza Sonalcan
Enes Bilen
Bahar Ateş
Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin
author_facet Hamza Sonalcan
Enes Bilen
Bahar Ateş
Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin
author_sort Hamza Sonalcan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an action recognition system was developed to identify fundamental basketball movements using a single Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor embedded in a wearable vest. This study aims to enhance basketball training by providing a high-performance, low-cost solution that minimizes discomfort for athletes. Data were collected from 21 collegiate basketball players, and movements such as dribbling, passing, shooting, layup, and standing still were recorded. The collected IMU data underwent preprocessing and feature extraction, followed by the application of machine learning algorithms including KNN, decision tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost. Among these, the XGBoost algorithm with a window size of 250 and a 75% overlap yielded the highest accuracy of 96.6%. The system demonstrated superior performance compared to other single-sensor systems, achieving an overall classification accuracy of 96.9%. This research contributes to the field by presenting a new dataset of basketball movements, comparing the effectiveness of various feature extraction and machine learning methods, and offering a scalable, efficient, and accurate action recognition system for basketball.
format Article
id doaj-art-35d22b90df3344d9ab30b66cfe47f349
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-35d22b90df3344d9ab30b66cfe47f3492025-01-24T13:49:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125256310.3390/s25020563Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported VestHamza Sonalcan0Enes Bilen1Bahar Ateş2Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin3Computer Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın 09100, TürkiyeComputer Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın 09100, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Science, Uşak University, Uşak 64100, TürkiyeComputer Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın 09100, TürkiyeIn this study, an action recognition system was developed to identify fundamental basketball movements using a single Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor embedded in a wearable vest. This study aims to enhance basketball training by providing a high-performance, low-cost solution that minimizes discomfort for athletes. Data were collected from 21 collegiate basketball players, and movements such as dribbling, passing, shooting, layup, and standing still were recorded. The collected IMU data underwent preprocessing and feature extraction, followed by the application of machine learning algorithms including KNN, decision tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost. Among these, the XGBoost algorithm with a window size of 250 and a 75% overlap yielded the highest accuracy of 96.6%. The system demonstrated superior performance compared to other single-sensor systems, achieving an overall classification accuracy of 96.9%. This research contributes to the field by presenting a new dataset of basketball movements, comparing the effectiveness of various feature extraction and machine learning methods, and offering a scalable, efficient, and accurate action recognition system for basketball.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/563action recognitionbasketball traininginertial measurement unit (IMU)machine learningwearable sensors
spellingShingle Hamza Sonalcan
Enes Bilen
Bahar Ateş
Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin
Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
Sensors
action recognition
basketball training
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
machine learning
wearable sensors
title Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
title_full Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
title_fullStr Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
title_full_unstemmed Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
title_short Action Recognition in Basketball with Inertial Measurement Unit-Supported Vest
title_sort action recognition in basketball with inertial measurement unit supported vest
topic action recognition
basketball training
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
machine learning
wearable sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/563
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AT ahmetcagdasseckin actionrecognitioninbasketballwithinertialmeasurementunitsupportedvest