Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of 3D printed permanent and temporary composite-based restorative materials by assessing their stainability after immersion in tea, coffee, and water.Methods: The composite resins used included Temp Ultra (TU) and Custom Composite Resin (CR...

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Main Author: Mustafa Duzyol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Atatürk University 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Dental Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4081700
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author Mustafa Duzyol
author_facet Mustafa Duzyol
author_sort Mustafa Duzyol
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of 3D printed permanent and temporary composite-based restorative materials by assessing their stainability after immersion in tea, coffee, and water.Methods: The composite resins used included Temp Ultra (TU) and Custom Composite Resin (CR) (for temporary restorations) and Crowntec (for permanent restorations). Specimens were 3D printed, post-polymerized, and polished. They were then immersed in tea, coffee, or water at 37°C for 7 days. Color changes were measured using the CIE Lab* system and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26, with ΔE00 values compared to clinical thresholds.Results: After 7 days, the greatest color change (ΔE00) was observed in all coffee-immersed groups, with the TU + coffee group showing the highest ΔE00 value (2.38 ± 0.21), exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold of 2.25. The CR + water group exhibited the least color change (0.16 ± 0.05). Color changes in tea-immersed groups were statistically significant, with CR showing reduced color change (1.97 ± 0.15). Only the coffee-exposed groups exceeded the acceptable ΔE00 value.Conclusion: The study found that the type of composite material significantly affects color stability, with Temp Ultra showing the most color change in coffee. The results suggest that while these materials demonstrate acceptable color stability.Keywords: 3D Printing, Composite Resins, Color Stability, Staining, CAD/CAM Technology
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2822-2555
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Atatürk University
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series Current Research in Dental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-353bb8d6e8be4d8c91d95a92b7d4d4d02025-02-03T10:38:09ZengAtatürk UniversityCurrent Research in Dental Sciences2822-25552025-01-01351323510.17567/currresdentsci.151879155Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common BeveragesMustafa Duzyol0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-1423İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of 3D printed permanent and temporary composite-based restorative materials by assessing their stainability after immersion in tea, coffee, and water.Methods: The composite resins used included Temp Ultra (TU) and Custom Composite Resin (CR) (for temporary restorations) and Crowntec (for permanent restorations). Specimens were 3D printed, post-polymerized, and polished. They were then immersed in tea, coffee, or water at 37°C for 7 days. Color changes were measured using the CIE Lab* system and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26, with ΔE00 values compared to clinical thresholds.Results: After 7 days, the greatest color change (ΔE00) was observed in all coffee-immersed groups, with the TU + coffee group showing the highest ΔE00 value (2.38 ± 0.21), exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold of 2.25. The CR + water group exhibited the least color change (0.16 ± 0.05). Color changes in tea-immersed groups were statistically significant, with CR showing reduced color change (1.97 ± 0.15). Only the coffee-exposed groups exceeded the acceptable ΔE00 value.Conclusion: The study found that the type of composite material significantly affects color stability, with Temp Ultra showing the most color change in coffee. The results suggest that while these materials demonstrate acceptable color stability.Keywords: 3D Printing, Composite Resins, Color Stability, Staining, CAD/CAM Technologyhttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/40817003d printingcomposite resinscolor stabilitystainingcad/cam technology3d baskıkompozit reçinelerrenk stabilitesirenkleşmecad/cam teknolojisi
spellingShingle Mustafa Duzyol
Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
Current Research in Dental Sciences
3d printing
composite resins
color stability
staining
cad/cam technology
3d baskı
kompozit reçineler
renk stabilitesi
renkleşme
cad/cam teknolojisi
title Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
title_full Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
title_fullStr Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
title_short Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
title_sort evaluating the color stability of 3d printed temporary and permanent composite resins after exposure to common beverages
topic 3d printing
composite resins
color stability
staining
cad/cam technology
3d baskı
kompozit reçineler
renk stabilitesi
renkleşme
cad/cam teknolojisi
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4081700
work_keys_str_mv AT mustafaduzyol evaluatingthecolorstabilityof3dprintedtemporaryandpermanentcompositeresinsafterexposuretocommonbeverages